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Welcome
Physics
KS4 Physics
IGCSE Physics
IGCSE Specs
1.1 Physical quantities and measurement techniques
1.2 Motion
1.3 Mass and weight
1.4 Density
1.5 Forces
1.6 Momentum
1.7 Energy, work and power
1.8 Pressure
2.1 Kinetic particle model of matter
2.2 Thermal properties and temperature
2.3 Transfer of thermal energy
3.1 General properties of waves
3.2 Light
3.3 Electromagnetic spectrum
3.4 Sound
4.1 Simple phenomena of magnetism
4.2 Electrical quantities
4.3 Electric circuits
4.4 Electrical safety
4.5 Electromagnetic effects
5.1 The nuclear model of the atom
5.2 Radioactivity
6.1 Earth and the Solar System
6.2 Stars and the Universe
IGCSE Mathematical requirements
Alternative to Practical
IGCSE Worksheets
2.1.3.3 Boyles law equation WS
2.2.2.3 Specific heat capacity equation WS
3.1.4 Wave speed equation WS
3.2.2.6-8 Refractive index equations WS
4.5.6.3 Transformer equation WS
5.2.4.1 Half-life calculations WS
6.1.1.4 Orbital speed equation WS
1.8.4 Fluid pressure equation WS
IGCSE MCQs
1.1 Physical quantities and measurement techniques MCQ
1.1.1 Rulers and measuring cylinders MCQ
1.1.7 Resultant of two vectors MCQ
1.2 Motion MCQ
1.2.3 Average speed MCQ
1.2.5 Motion graphs core MCQ
1.2.7-12 Motion graphs extended MCQ
1.2.13 Falling objects MCQ
1.3 Mass and weight MCQ
1.3.3 Weight MCQ
1.4 Density MCQ
1.4.1 Density equation MCQ
1.4.2 Determining density MCQ
1.5 Forces MCQ
1.5.1 Effects of forces MCQ
1.5.1.3-4 Resultant forces MCQ
1.5.1.9 Spring constant MCQ
1.5.2 Turning effect of forces MCQ
1.5.2.2-4 Moments and equilibrium MCQ
1.5.2.5 Principle of moments MCQ
1.5.3 Centre of gravity MCQ
1.6 Momentum MCQ
1.6.2-4 Impulse and conservation of momentum MCQ
1.7 Energy, work and power MCQ
1.7.1 Energy MCQ
1.7.1.1-2 Energy stores and transfers MCQ
1.7.1.3-6 Conservation of energy MCQ
1.7.2 Work MCQ
1.7.2.2 Mechanical working MCQ
1.7.3 Energy resources MCQ
1.7.3.1-2 Useful energy MCQ
1.7.3.7 Efficiency MCQ
1.7.4 Power MCQ
1.7.4.1 Mechanical power MCQ
1.8 Pressure MCQ
1.8.1 Pressure equation MCQ
1.8.3 Fluid pressure core MCQ
1.8.4 Fluid pressure extended MCQ
2.1 Kinetic particle model of matter MCQ
2.1.1 States of matter MCQ
2.1.2 Particle model MCQ
2.1.2.1 Particle structure MCQ
2.1.3 Gases and the absolute scale of temperature MCQ
2.2 Thermal properties and temperature MCQ
2.2.1 Thermal expansion of solids, liquids and gases MCQ
2.2.1.2 Consequences of thermal expansion MCQ
2.2.2 Specific heat capacity MCQ
2.2.3 Melting, boiling and evaporation MCQ
2.2.3.1 Melting and boiling MCQ
2.2.3.7 Factors of evaporation MCQ
2.3 Transfer of thermal energy MCQ
2.3.1 Conduction MCQ
2.3.2 Convection MCQ
2.3.4 Consequences of thermal energy transfer MCQ
2.3.3 Radiation MCQ
3.1 General properties of waves MCQ
3.1.3 Features of a wave MCQ
3.1.4 Wave speed MCQ
3.1.7-9 Reflection, refraction and diffraction MCQ
3.2 Light MCQ
3.2.1 Reflection of light MCQ
3.2.1.2-3 Mirrors MCQ
3.2.2 Refraction of light MCQ
3.2.2.4-8 Refraction MCQ
3.2.3 Thin lenses MCQ
3.2.3.2-4 Converging lens real image MCQ
3.2.4 Dispersion of light MCQ
3.3 Electromagnetic spectrum MCQ
3.4 Sound MCQ
3.4.7 Loudness and pitch MCQ
3.4.10-11 Compression, rarefaction and speed MCQ
4.1 Simple phenomena of magnetism MCQ
4.1.2 Induced magnetism MCQ
4.1.3 Temporary and permanent magnets MCQ
4.2 Electrical quantities MCQ
4.2.1 Electric charge MCQ
4.2.1.2 Charge behaviour MCQ
4.2.1.3-4 Electrostatic charges MCQ
4.2.2 Electric current MCQ
4.2.3 Electromotive force and potential difference MCQ
4.2.4 Resistance MCQ
4.2.4.3-5 Resistance of a metallic wire and I-V graphs MCQ
4.2.5 Electrical energy and electrical power MCQ
4.2.5.3 Electrical energy MCQ
4.3 Electric circuits MCQ
4.3.1 Circuit diagrams and circuit components MCQ
4.3.1.1 Circuit diagrams core MCQ
4.3.1.2 Circuit diagrams extended MCQ
4.3.2.5-7 Parallel circuits core MCQ
4.3.2 Series and parallel circuits MCQ
4.3.2.8-10 Parallel circuits extended MCQ
4.3.3 Action and use of circuit components MCQ
4.4 Electrical safety MCQ
4.4.3 Trip switches and fuses MCQ
4.5 Electromagnetic effects MCQ
4.5.1 Electromagnetic induction MCQ
4.5.2 The a.c. generator MCQ
4.5.3 Magnetic effect of a current MCQ
4.5.3.1-3 Magnetic fields and relays MCQ
4.5.4 Force on a current-carrying conductor MCQ
4.5.5 The d.c. motor MCQ
4.5.6 The transformer MCQ
4.5.6.3 Transformer equation MCQ
5.1 The nuclear model of the atom MCQ
5.1.1 Atomic model MCQ
5.1.2 Nucleus MCQ
5.1.2.4 Nuclide notation MCQ
5.2 Radioactivity MCQ
5.2.2 The three types of nuclear emission MCQ
5.2.2.2 Identify nuclear emission MCQ
5.2.2.3 Deflection of radiation MCQ
5.2.3 Radioactive decay MCQ
5.2.3.5 Decay equations MCQ
5.2.4 Half-life MCQ
5.2.4.1 Half-life core MCQ
5.2.4.2 Half-life extended MCQ
6.1 Earth and the Solar System MCQ
6.2 Stars and the Universe MCQ
6.2.1 The Sun as a star MCQ
IGCSE Structured Qs
1.1 Physical quantities and measurement techniques SQ
1.1.7 Resultant two vectors SQ
1.2 Motion SQ
1.2.3 Average speed SQ
1.2.4-6 Motion graphs core SQ
1.2.7 Distance travelled SQ
1.2.9 Acceleration SQ
1.3 Mass and weight SQ
1.3.3 Weight SQ
1.4 Density SQ
1.4.1 Density equation SQ
1.5 Forces SQ
1.5.1 Effects of forces SQ
1.5.1.3 Resultant forces SQ
1.5.1.9 Spring constant SQ
1.5.2 Turning effect of forces SQ
1.5.2.2 Moment SQ
1.5.2.5 Principle of moments SQ
1.5.3 Centre of gravity SQ
1.6 Momentum SQ
1.6.2 Impulse SQ
1.7 Energy, work and power SQ
1.7.1 Energy SQ
1.7.1.3-6 Conservation of energy SQ
1.7.3 Energy resources SQ
1.7.4 Power SQ
1.8 Pressure SQ
1.8.1 Pressure equation SQ
1.8.4 Fluid pressure SQ
2.1.2 Particle model SQ
2.1.3 Gases and the absolute scale of temperature SQ
2.2.1 Thermal expansion of solids, liquids and gases SQ
2.2.2 Specific heat capacity SQ
2.2.3 Melting, boiling and evaporation SQ
2.3.1 Conduction SQ
2.3.2 Convection SQ
2.3.3 Radiation SQ
2.3.4 Consequences of thermal energy transfer SQ
3.1 General properties of waves SQ
3.2 Light SQ
3.2.1 Reflection of light SQ
3.2.2 Refraction of light SQ
3.2.3 Thin lenses SQ
3.2.3.8 Vision correction SQ
3.2.4 Dispersion of light SQ
3.3 Electromagnetic spectrum SQ
3.4 Sound SQ
4.1 Simple phenomena of magnetism SQ
4.2 Electrical quantities SQ
4.2.1 Electric charge SQ
4.2.2 Electric current SQ
4.2.3 Electromotive force and potential difference SQ
4.2.4 Resistance SQ
4.2.5 Electrical energy and electrical power SQ
4.3 Electric circuits SQ
4.3.1 Circuit diagrams and circuit components SQ
4.3.2 Series and parallel circuits SQ
4.3.2.5-7 Parallel circuits core SQ
4.3.2.8-10 Parallel circuits extended SQ
4.3.3 Action and use of circuit components SQ
4.4 Electrical safety SQ
4.5 Electromagnetic effects SQ
4.5.1 Electromagnetic induction SQ
4.5.2 The a.c. generator SQ
4.5.3 Magnetic effect of a current SQ
4.5.4 Force on a current-carrying conductor SQ
4.5.5 The d.c. motor SQ
4.5.6 The transformer SQ
4.5.6.1-5 Transformers core SQ
4.5.6.3 Transformer equation SQ
4.5.6.6-8 Transformers extended SQ
5.1 The nuclear model of the atom SQ
5.1.1 Atomic model SQ
5.1.2 Nucleus SQ
5.1.2.4 Nuclide notation SQ
5.1.2.5 Isotopes SQ
5.2 Radioactivity SQ
5.2.1 Detection of radioactivity SQ
5.2.2 The three types of nuclear emission SQ
5.2.2.3 Electric and magentic fields and radiation SQ
5.2.3 Radioactive decay SQ
5.2.4 Half-life SQ
5.2.4.1a Half-life graphs SQ
5.2.4.1b Half-life calculations SQ
5.2.5 Safety precautions SQ
6.1.1 The Earth SQ
6.1.2 The Solar System SQ
6.2 Stars and the Universe SQ
IGCSE Exit Tickets
1.1 Physical quantities and measurement techniques EXT
1.2 Motion EXT
1.3 Mass and weight EXT
1.4 Density EXT
1.5 Forces EXT
1.6 Momentum EXT
1.7 Energy, work and power EXT
1.8 Pressure EXT
2.1 Kinetic particle model of matter EXT
2.2 Thermal properties and temperature EXT
2.3 Transfer of thermal energy EXT
3.1 General properties of waves EXT
3.2 Light EXT
3.3 Electromagnetic spectrum EXT
3.4 Sound EXT
4.1 Simple phenomena of magnetism EXT
4.2 Electrical quantities EXT
4.3 Electric circuits EXT
4.4 Electrical safety EXT
4.5 Electromagnetic effects EXT
5.1 The nuclear model of the atom EXT
5.2 Radioactivity EXT
6.1 Earth and the Solar System EXT
6.2 Stars and the Universe EXT
IGCSE Revision
IGCSE Physics Checklist
Memorise IGCSE Physics Equations
IGCSE Equations
IGCSE Common Questions
1A Measurement, motion, mass, weight and density WB
1B Forces and momentum WB
1C Energy, work, power and pressure WB
2 Thermal physics WB
3 Waves WB
4A Electricity and magnetism WB
4B Electromagnetic effects WB
5 Nuclear physics WB
6 Space physics WB
IGCSE 1.1.1 to 1.4.3 MCQ
IGCSE 1.4.4 to 1.7.1.3a MCQ
IGCSE 1.7.1.3b to 2.1.2.7 MCQ
IGCSE 2.1.2.8 to 2.3.4.2a MCQ
IGCSE 2.3.4.2b to 3.2.4.3 MCQ
IGCSE 3.3.1 to 4.2.1.6 MCQ
IGCSE 4.2.1.7 to 4.3.1.2b MCQ
IGCSE 4.3.1.2c to 4.5.5.1 MCQ
IGCSE 4.5.5.2 to 5.2.4.3a MCQ
IGCSE 5.2.4.3b to 6.2.3.11 MCQ
IGCSE Syllabus Hardest MCQ
IGCSE Equations recall MCQ
IGCSE Equations practice MCQ
IGCSE Reading graphs core MCQ
IGCSE Reading graphs extended MCQ
IGCSE Common questions 1 MCQ
IGCSE Common questions 2 MCQ
IGCSE Common questions 3 MCQ
IGCSE Common questions 4 MCQ
IGCSE Common questions 5 MCQ
IGCSE Common questions 6 MCQ
IGCSE Common diagrams 1 MCQ
IGCSE Common diagrams 2 MCQ
IGCSE Common diagrams 3 MCQ
IGCSE Common diagrams 4 MCQ
IGCSE Common diagrams 5 MCQ
IGCSE Drawing graphs SQ
IGCSE Reading graphs core SQ
IGCSE Reading graphs extended SQ
IGCSE Sketching graphs SQ
IGCSE Experiments 1 SQ
IGCSE Experiments 2 SQ
IGCSE Experiments 3 SQ
IGCSE Experiments 4 SQ
IGCSE Common Questions 1 SQ
IGCSE Common Questions 2 SQ
IGCSE Common Questions 3 SQ
IGCSE Common Questions 4 SQ
IGCSE Common Questions 5 SQ
IGCSE Common diagrams 1 SQ
IGCSE Common diagrams 2 SQ
IGCSE Common diagrams 3 SQ
IGCSE Common diagrams 4 SQ
IGCSE Common diagrams 5 SQ
IGCSE Common questions PRS
IGCSE Graphs PRS
IGCSE Common diagrams PRS
IGCSE Experiments PRS
IGCSE Question Sets
1.1 Physical quantities and measurement techniques QS
1.2 Motion QS
1.3 Mass and weight QS
1.4 Density QS
1.5 Forces QS
1.6 Momentum QS
1.7 Energy, work and power QS
1.8 Pressure QS
2.1 Kinetic particle model of matter QS
2.2 Thermal properties and temperature QS
2.3 Transfer of thermal energy QS
3.1 General properties of waves QS
3.2 Light QS
3.3 Electromagnetic spectrum QS
3.4 Sound QS
4.1 Simple phenomena of magnetism QS
4.2 Electrical quantities QS
4.3 Electric circuits QS
4.4 Electrical safety QS
4.5 Electromagnetic effects QS
5.1 The nuclear model of the atom QS
5.2 Radioactivity QS
6.1 Earth and the Solar System QS
6.2 Stars and the Universe QS
IGCSE Experiments
5.2.4.1 Half-life dice model EXP
6.1.1.4 Orbital speed EXP
6.2.3.9 Hubble's law EXP
IGCSE Spec Forms
IGCSE Paper 2
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0625_m16_qp_22 - GForm
0625_s16_qp_21 - GForm
0625_s16_qp_22 - GForm
0625_s16_qp_23 - GForm
0625_w16_qp_21 - GForm
0625_w16_qp_22 - GForm
0625_w16_qp_23 - GForm
0625_m17_qp_22 - GForm
0625_s17_qp_21 - GForm
0625_s17_qp_22 - GForm
0625_s17_qp_23 - GForm
0625_w17_qp_21 - GForm
0625_w17_qp_22 - GForm
0625_w17_qp_23 - GForm
0625_m18_qp_22 - GForm
0625_s18_qp_21 - GForm
0625_s18_qp_22 - GForm
0625_s18_qp_23 - GForm
0625_w18_qp_21 - GForm
0625_w18_qp_22 - GForm
0625_w18_qp_23 - GForm
0625_m19_qp_22 - GForm
0625_s19_qp_21 - GForm
0625_s19_qp_22 - GForm
0625_s19_qp_23 - GForm
0625_w19_qp_21 - GForm
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0625_w19_qp_23 - GForm
0625_m20_qp_22 - GForm
0625_s20_qp_21 - GForm
0625_s20_qp_22 - GForm
0625_s20_qp_23 - GForm
0625_w20_qp_21 - GForm
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0625_w20_qp_23 - GForm
0625_m21_qp_22 - GForm
0625_s21_qp_21 - GForm
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0625_s21_qp_23 - GForm
0625_w21_qp_21 - GForm
0625_w21_qp_22 - GForm
0625_w21_qp_23 - GForm
0625_m22_qp_22 - GForm
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0625_s22_qp_22 - GForm
0625_s22_qp_23 - GForm
0625_w22_qp_21 - GForm
0625_w22_qp_22 - GForm
0625_w22_qp_23 - GForm
0625_y23_sp_2 - GForm
0625_m23_qp_22 - GForm
0625_s23_qp_21 - GForm
0625_s23_qp_22 - GForm
0625_s23_qp_23 - GForm
0625_w23_qp_21 - GForm
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IGCSE Alternative to Practical
1.1.3 Pendulums ATP
1.4 Density ATP
1.5.2 Turning effect of forces ATP
3.2.2 Refraction ATP
3.2.3 Thin lenses ATP
4.2 Electrical quantities ATP
4.2.4.5 Length and resistance ATP
IGCSE Past Papers
IGCSE Documents
0625 Syllabus 2023
0625 Learner Guide 2023
Paper 4 ECR
Paper 6 ECR
Paper 2 SPA
Paper 4 SPA
Paper 6 SPA
KS4 Activities
BEST
1.1.1 Temperature BEST
1.1.2 Heating and Cooling BEST
1.1.3 Thermal Conduction BEST
1.1.4 Thermal Energy Stores BEST
1.2.1 Floating and Sinking BEST
1.2.2 Pressure in fluids BEST
1.2.3 Convection BEST
1.3.1 Transfer of energy by conduction BEST
1.3.2 Specific heat capacity BEST
1.3.3 Specific latent heat BEST
1.3.4 Evaporation BEST
1.4.1 Density BEST
1.4.2 Pressure BEST
1.5.1 Atomic nuclei BEST
1.5.2.1 Alpha decay BEST
1.5.2.2 Beta decay BEST
1.5.3 Ionising radiation BEST
1.5.4 Radioactive half-life BEST
2.1.1 What forces do BEST
2.1.2 Describing forces BEST
2.1.3 Balanced and unbalance forces BEST
2.1.4 Friction BEST
2.1.5 Energy stores and transfers BEST
2.2.1 Describing speed BEST
2.2.2 Motion graphs BEST
2.2.3 Changing motion BEST
2.2.4 Drag BEST
2.3.1 Mass and weight BEST
2.3.2 Hidden forces BEST
2.3.3 Turning effects BEST
2.4.1 Velocity BEST
2.4.2 Acceleration BEST
2.4.3 Velocity-time graphs BEST
2.5.1.1 Energy of moving objects BEST
2.5.1.2 Energy of springs BEST
2.5.2 Energy of objects in a gravitational field BEST
2.5.3 Energy transfer, conservation and dissipation BEST
2.6.1 Resultant forces in two dimensions BEST
2.6.2 Force, mass and acceleration BEST
2.6.3 Changing momentum BEST
3.1.1 Production and transmission of sound BEST
3.1.2 Characteristics of light BEST
3.2.1 The passive model of vision BEST
3.2.2 Seeing in colour BEST
3.3.1 The ray model of light to explain images BEST
3.3.2 Refraction and lenses BEST
3.4.1 Waves on rope and water BEST
3.4.2 A wave model of sound BEST
3.5.1 Visualising waves BEST
3.5.2 Speed of waves BEST
3.6.1.1 Explaining refraction BEST
3.6.1.2 Explaining dispersion BEST
3.7.1 More than light BEST
3.7.2 Electromagnetic spectrum BEST
4.1.1.1 Circuit diagrams BEST
4.1.1.2 Testing circuits BEST
4.1.2 Electric current BEST
4.1.3.1 Battery voltage BEST
4.1.3.2 Circuit voltage BEST
4.1.3.3 Batteries BEST
4.1.4 Static electricity BEST
4.2.1 Resistance BEST
4.2.2.1 Voltage in parallel circuits BEST
4.2.2.2 Current in parallel circuits BEST
4.3.1 Magnetic fields BEST
4.3.2 Electromagnets BEST
4.4.1 Moving charge BEST
4.5.1 Analysing series circuits BEST
4.5.2 Analysing parallel circuits BEST
4.6.1 Components with changing resistance BEST
4.6.2 Sensing components BEST
4.7.1 Motor effect BEST
4.7.2 Generator effect BEST
4.8.1 Electrical safety BEST
4.8.2 Paying for electricity BEST
4.8.3 Transmitting electricity BEST
5.1.1 Planets and the solar system BEST
5.1.2 Gravity BEST
5.1.3 Night sky, stars and galaxies BEST
5.2.1 Days and seasons BEST
KS4 Crosswords
Units for physical quantities CW
Motion CW
Force and motion CW
Force and movement CW
Force ideas CW
Frictional forces CW
Turning effect of forces CW
Momentum CW
Energy, work and power CW
Energy stores CW
Energy transfers CW
Energy resources A CW
Energy resources B CW
Work and power CW
Density and pressure CW
Pressure CW
Pressure equation CW
Solids, liquids and gases CW
Conduction CW
Convection CW
Radiation CW
Heat transfer CW
Thermal energy CW
Waves CW
Wave speed equation CW
Light CW
Light waves CW
Refraction CW
Lens CW
Colour CW
Electromagnetic spectrum CW
Uses of EM waves CW
Light and ultraviolet CW
Gamma and X-rays CW
Optical communication CW
Sound CW
Sound waves CW
Static electricity CW
Electrical quantities CW
Current flow CW
Voltage CW
Resistance CW
Current and voltage in circuits CW
Electrical safety CW
Cost of electricity CW
Magnetism CW
Electromagnetism CW
Motors and electromagnetic induction CW
Motors and generators CW
Atoms and radioactivity CW
Atomic structure CW
The nuclear model of the atom CW
Rutherford scattering CW
Fission and fusion CW
Radioactivity CW
Alpha, beta & gamma decay CW
Half-life CW
Applications of radioactivity CW
Space CW
Astronomy CW
Solar System CW
Stars and the Universe CW
KS4 Flipped Around Physics
KS5 Physics
AS Physics
AS Specs
01. Physical quantities and units v2022 Spec
02. Kinematics v2022 Spec
03. Dynamics v2022 Spec
04. Forces, density and pressure v2022 Spec
05. Work, energy and power v2022 Spec
06. Deformation of solids v2022 Spec
07. Waves v2022 Spec
08. Superposition v2022 Spec
09. Electricity v2022 Spec
10. D.C. circuits v2022 Spec
11. Particle physics v2022 Spec
AS Advanced Practical Skills v2022 Spec
AS Mathematical requirements v2022 Spec
AS Presentations
1.0 Physical quantities and units PRES
1.1 Physical quantities PRES
1.2 SI units PRES
1.3 Errors and uncertainties PRES
1.4 Scalars and vectors PRES
2.0 Kinematics PRES
2.1.1 Motion graphs PRES
2.1.6 'suvat' and projectiles PRES
2.1.8 Determination of g by free fall EXP PRES
3.0 Dynamics PRES
3.1 Momentum and Newton's laws of motion PRES
3.2 Non-uniform motion PRES
3.3 Linear momentum and its conservation PRES
4.0 Forces, density and pressure PRES
4.1 Turning effects of forces PRES
4.2 Equilibrium of forces PRES
4.3 Density and pressure PRES
5.0 Work, energy and power PRES
5.1.1 Work and efficiency PRES
5.1.5 Power PRES
5.2 Gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy PRES
6.0 Deformation of solids PRES
6.1 Stress and strain PRES
6.2 Elastic and plastic behaviour PRES
7.0 Waves PRES
7.1 Progressive waves PRES
7.2 Transverse and longitudinal waves PRES
7.3 Doppler effect for sound waves PRES
7.4 Electromagnetic spectrum PRES
7.5 Polarisation PRES
8.0 Superposition PRES
8.1 Stationary waves PRES
8.2 Diffraction PRES
8.3 Interference PRES
8.4 The diffraction grating PRES
9.0 Electricity PRES
9.1 Electric current PRES
9.2 Potential difference and power PRES
9.3 Resistance and resistivity PRES
10.0 D.C. circuits PRES
10.1 Practical circuits PRES
10.2 Kirchhoff’s laws PRES
10.3 Potential dividers PRES
11.0 Particle physics PRES
11.1 Atoms, nuclei and radiation PRES
11.2 Fundamental particles PRES
APS Question 1 PRES
APS Question 2 PRES
AS Structured Qs
1.0 Physical quantities and units SQ
1.2 SI units SQ
1.3 Errors and uncertainties SQ
1.4 Scalars and vectors SQ
2.0 Kinematics SQ
2.1.1 Motion graphs SQ
2.1.6 'suvat' and projectiles SQ
3.0 Dynamics SQ
3.1 Momentum and Newton's laws of motion SQ
3.2 Non-uniform motion SQ
3.3 Linear momentum and its conservation SQ
4.0 Forces, density and pressure SQ
4.1 Turning effects of forces SQ
4.2 Equilibrium of forces SQ
4.3 Density and pressure SQ
5.0 Work, energy and power SQ
5.1.1 Work and efficiency SQ
5.1.5 Power SQ
5.2 Gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy SQ
6.0 Deformation of solids SQ
6.1 Stress and strain SQ
6.2 Elastic and plastic behaviour SQ
7.0 Waves SQ
7.1 Progressive waves SQ
7.3 Doppler effect for sound waves SQ
7.4 Electromagnetic spectrum SQ
7.5 Polarisation SQ
8.0 Superposition SQ
8.1 Stationary waves SQ
8.3 Interference SQ
8.4 Diffraction gratings SQ
9.0 Electricity SQ
9.1 Electric current SQ
9.2 Potential difference and power SQ
9.3 Resistance and resistivity SQ
10.0 D.C. circuits SQ
10.1 Practical circuits SQ
10.2 Kirchhoff’s laws SQ
10.3 Potential dividers SQ
11.0 Particle physics SQ
11.1 Atoms, nuclei and radiation SQ
11.2 Fundamental particles SQ
AS MCQs
1.0 Physical quantities and units MCQ
1.1 Physical quantities MCQ
1.2.1 SI units MCQ
1.2.4 Prefixes MCQ
1.3 Errors and uncertainties MCQ
1.4 Scalars and vectors MCQ
2.0 Kinematics MCQ
2.1.2 Motion graphs MCQ
2.1.5 Acceleration MCQ
2.1.6 'suvat' and projectiles MCQ
3.0 Dynamics MCQ
3.1 Momentum and Newton's laws of motion MCQ
3.2 Non-uniform motion MCQ
3.3 Linear momentum and its conservation MCQ
4.0 Forces, density and pressure MCQ
4.1 Turning effects of forces MCQ
4.2 Equilibrium of forces MCQ
4.3 Density and pressure MCQ
5.0 Work, energy and power MCQ
5.1.1 Work and efficiency MCQ
5.1.5 Power MCQ
5.2 Gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy MCQ
6.0 Deformation of solids MCQ
6.1 Stress and strain MCQ
6.2 Elastic and plastic behaviour MCQ
7.0 Waves MCQ
7.1 Progressive waves MCQ
7.2 Transverse and longitudinal waves MCQ
7.3 Doppler effect for sound waves MCQ
7.4 Electromagnetic spectrum MCQ
7.5 Polarisation MCQ
8.0 Superposition MCQ
8.1 Stationary waves MCQ
8.2 Diffraction MCQ
8.3 Interference MCQ
8.4 Diffraction gratings MCQ
9.0 Electricity MCQ
9.1 Electric current MCQ
9.2 Potential difference and power MCQ
9.3 Resistance and resistivity MCQ
10.0 D.C. circuits MCQ
10.1 Practical circuits MCQ
10.2 Kirchhoff’s laws MCQ
10.3 Potential dividers MCQ
11.0 Particle physics MCQ
11.1.1 Alpha particle scattering and isotopes MCQ
11.1.7 Nuclear radiation MCQ
11.2 Fundamental particles MCQ
APS Measurements MCQ
AS Experiments
APS-1.1 Using measuring instruments
APS-2.3 Experimentally calculating π
1.3.3 Density of a rectangular block
2.1.7a Reaction time
2.1.7b Acceleration down a slope
2.1.8 Determination of g by free fall
3.1.2a Newton’s second law
3.1.2b Determination of g using two connected masses
4.2.1 Using the principle of moments
4.2.3 Coplanar forces in equilibrium
4.3.4 Measuring the density of a liquid
5.2.2 Potential energy equation
6.1.4 Behaviour of springs
6.1.6 Finding the Young modulus
8.1.2 Velocity of a stationary wave
8.1.4 Speed of sound using a resonance tube
8.3.2 Wavelength of light using a double slit
8.4.1 Wavelength of light using a diffraction grating
9.3.2 Resistance and Ohm’s law
9.3.3 I-V characteristics
9.3.6 Resistivity
10.1.5 Internal resistance
10.3.1 Potential divider
10.3.2 Principle of the potentiometer
AS Revision
AS Physics Checklist
01. Physical quantities and units RS
02. Kinematics RS
03. Dynamics RS
04. Forces, density and pressure RS
05. Work, energy and power RS
06. Deformation of solids RS
07. Waves RS
08. Superposition RS
09. Electricity RS
10. D.C. circuits RS
11. Particle physics RS
APS Measurement techniques RS
AS Equations
AS Standard Questions
AS 1.1.1 to 4.2.2
AS 4.2.3 to 7.1.7
AS 7.2.1 to 0.3.8
AS 10.1.1 to 11.2.6
AS Derivations SQ
AS Drawing graphs 1 SQ
AS Drawing graphs 2 SQ
AS Experiments SQ
AS Standard Questions SQ
AS Paper 1
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AS Paper 3
04.1.1 9702_s15_qp_33-1
04.1.2 9702_s15_qp_34-1
04.2.1 9702_s13_qp_31-1
04.2.1 9702_s15_qp_32-1
04.2.2 9702_s16_qp_33-1
04.2.3 9702_w15_qp_34-1
04.3.5 9702_w15_qp_36-1
09.2.3 9702_s10_qp_35-1
09.3.7 9702_w12_qp_36-1
10.1.5 9702_s10_qp_32-1
17.1.1 9702_w08_qp_31-1
19.3.1 9702_s16_qp_34-1
04.2.3 9702_w18_qp_33-2
05.1.2 9702_s07_qp_32-2
06.1.1 9702_s11_qp_32-2
06.2.1 9702_w16_qp_35-2
09.3.2 9702_w10_qp_33-2
09.3.6 9702_w08_qp_31-2
10.3.1 9702_s20_qp_35-2
17.1.1 9702_s16_qp_33-2
17.1.1 9702_w16_qp_33-2
20.5.4 9702_s18_qp_35-2
AS Past Papers
AS Paper 1 Grade Boundaries
AS Paper 2 Grade Boundaries
AS Paper 3 Grade Boundaries
AS Documents
9702 AS Syllabus 2022
9702 AS Learner Guide 2022
AS Quantities, symbols and units
Why study A-Level Physics
A2 Physics
A2 Specs
12. Motion in a circle v2022 Spec
13. Gravitational fields v2022 Spec
14. Temperature v2022 Spec
15. Ideal gases v2022 Spec
16. Thermodynamics v2022 Spec
17. Oscillations v2022 Spec
18. Electric fields v2022 Spec
19. Capacitance v2022 Spec
20. Magnetic fields v2022 Spec
21. Alternating currents v2022 Spec
22. Quantum physics v2022 Spec
23. Nuclear physics v2022 Spec
24. Medical physics v2022 Spec
25. Astronomy and cosmology v2022 Spec
A2 Mathematical requirements v2022 Spec
A2 Planning, analysis and evaluation v2022 Spec
A2 Presentations
12.0 Motion in a circle PRES
12.1 Kinematics of uniform circular motion PRES
12.2 Centripetal acceleration PRES
13.0 Gravitational fields PRES
13.1 Gravitational field PRES
13.2 Gravitational force between point masses PRES
13.3 Gravitational field of a point mass PRES
13.4 Gravitational potential PRES
14.0 Temperature PRES
14.1 Thermal equilibrium PRES
14.2 Temperature scales PRES
14.3 Specific heat capacity and specific latent heat PRES
15.0 Ideal gases PRES
15.1 The mole PRES
15.2 Equation of state PRES
15.3 Kinetic theory of gases PRES
17.0 Oscillations PRES
17.1 Simple harmonic oscillations PRES
17.2 Energy in simple harmonic motion PRES
17.3 Damped and forced oscillations, resonance PRES
PAE Question 1 PRES
PAE Question 2 PRES
A2 Structured Qs
12.0 Motion in a circle SQ
12.2 Centripetal acceleration SQ
13.0 Gravitational fields SQ
13.2 Gravitational force between point masses SQ
13.3 Gravitational field of a point mass SQ
13.4 Gravitational potential SQ
14.0 Temperature SQ
14.2 Temperature scales SQ
14.3 Specific heat capacity and specific latent heat SQ
15.0 Ideal gases SQ
15.2 Equation of state SQ
15.3 Kinetic theory of gases SQ
16.0 Thermodynamics SQ
16.1 Internal energy SQ
16.2 The first law of thermodynamics SQ
17.0 Oscillations SQ
17.1 Simple harmonic oscillations SQ
17.2 Energy in simple harmonic motion SQ
17.3 Damped and forced oscillations, resonance SQ
18.0 Electric fields SQ
18.2 Uniform electric fields SQ
18.3 Electric force between point charges SQ
18.5 Electric potential SQ
19.0 Capacitance SQ
19.1 Capacitors and capacitance SQ
19.2 Energy stored in a capacitor SQ
19.3 Discharging a capacitor SQ
20.0 Magnetic fields SQ
20.2 Force on a current-carrying conductor SQ
20.3 Force on a moving charge SQ
20.3.3 Hall voltage SQ
20.4 Magnetic fields due to currents SQ
20.5 Electromagnetic induction SQ
21.0 Alternating current SQ
21.1 Characteristics of alternating currents SQ
21.2 Rectification and smoothing SQ
22.0 Quantum physics SQ
22.2 Photoelectric effect SQ
22.3 Wave-particle duality SQ
22.4 Energy levels in atoms and line spectra SQ
23.0 Nuclear physics SQ
23.1 Mass defect and nuclear binding energy SQ
23.2 Radioactive decay SQ
24.0 Medical physics SQ
24.1 Production and use of ultrasound in diagnosis SQ
24.2 Production and use of X-rays SQ
25.0 Astronomy and cosmology SQ
25.2 Stellar radii SQ
A2 MCQs
12.0 Motion in a circle MCQ
12.1 Kinematics of uniform circular motion MCQ
12.2 Centripetal acceleration MCQ
13.0 Gravitational fields MCQ
13.1 Gravitational field MCQ
13.2 Gravitational force between point masses MCQ
13.3 Gravitational field of a point mass MCQ
13.4 Gravitational potential MCQ
15.0 Ideal gases MCQ
15.2 Equation of state MCQ
15.3 Kinetic theory of gases MCQ
17.0 Oscillations MCQ
17.1 Simple harmonic oscillations MCQ
17.2 Energy in simple harmonic motion MCQ
17.3 Damped and forced oscillations, resonance MCQ
A2 Experiments
12.2.4 Investigating circular motion
13.3.2 Planetary data and the gravitational constant
14.2.1 Making and using a thermocouple thermometer
14.3.1 Specific heat capacity of water
14.3.2a Specific latent heat of fusion of ice
14.3.2b Specific latent heat of vaporisation of water
15.2.1a Gas law practicals
15.2.1b Investigation of Boyle's law
15.2.1c Investigation of Charles's law
17.1.2a Finding g with a simple pendulum
17.1.2b Finding k with a mass and spring
17.3.3 Investigating resonance
19.3.3a Discharge of a capacitor
19.3.3b Charging of a capacitor
20.2.2 Determining the magnetic flux density
23.2.6 Simulating decay of unstable nuclei using dice
A2 Revision
A2 Physics Checklist
A2 Equations
A2 Standard Questions
12. Motion in a circle RS
13. Gravitational fields RS
16. Thermodynamics RS
24. Medical physics RS
A2 Derivations SQ
A2 Drawing graphs 1 SQ
A2 Drawing graphs 2 SQ
A2 Standard Questions 1 SQ
A2 Standard Questions 2 SQ
A2 Paper 5
Defining the problem
Method of analysis
Planning template
02.1.7 9702_w09_qp_52-2
05.2.2 9702_w11_qp_53-2
06.1.5 9702_s16_qp_53-2
08.1.2 9702_w17_qp_52-2
08.3.4 9702_m18_qp_52-2
09.3.6 9702_s07_qp_5-2
09.3.6 9702_s16_qp_52-2
09.3.8 9702_w09_qp_51-2
10.1.5 9702_w18_qp_52-2
10.2.3 9702_s17_qp_52-2
10.3.1 9702_m17_qp_52-2
12.2.4 9702_w15_qp_53-2
13.2.3 9702_w11_qp_52-2
14.3.1 9702_m16_qp_52-2
15.2.2 9702_s11_qp_51-2
17.1.5 9702_s10_qp_53-2
17.1.5 9702_w12_qp_53-2
18.5.3 9702_w18_qp_53-2
19.1.2 9702_w10_qp_53-2
19.1.4 9702_w16_qp_51-2
20.3.5 9702_w08_qp_5-2
22.2.4 9702_w12_qp_52-2
23.2.6 9702_s08_qp_5-2
A2 Past Papers
A2 Paper 4 Grade Boundaries
A2 Paper 5 Grade Boundaries
A2 Documents
9702 A2 Syllabus 2022
9702 A2 Learner Guide 2022
A2 Quantities, symbols and units
SL Physics
SL Specs
A.1 Kinematics
A.2 Forces and momentum
A.3 Work, energy and power
SL MCQs 2016
1.1 Measurements in Physics MCQ
1.2 Uncertainties and Errors MCQ
1.3 Vectors and Scalars MCQ
2.1 Motion MCQ
2.2 Forces MCQ
2.3 Work, Energy and Power MCQ
2.4 Momentum and Impulse MCQ
3.1 Thermal Concepts MCQ
3.2 Modelling a Gas MCQ
4.1 Oscillations MCQ
4.2 Travelling Waves MCQ
4.3 Wave Characteristics MCQ
4.4 Wave Behaviour MCQ
4.5 Standing Waves MCQ
5.1 Electric Fields MCQ
5.2 Heating Effect of Electric Currents MCQ
5.3 Electric Cells MCQ
5.4 Magnetic Effects of Electric Currents MCQ
6.1 Circular Motion MCQ
6.2 Newton’s Law of Gravitation MCQ
7.1 Discrete Energy and Radioactivity MCQ
7.2 Nuclear Reactions MCQ
7.3 The Structure of Matter MCQ
8.1 Energy Sources MCQ
8.2 Thermal Energy Transfer MCQ
SL Revision
SL Equations
SL Standard Questions
SL Paper 1
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SL Past Papers
IB DP Documents
IB DP Physics Guide
IB DP Physics Data Booklet
HL Physics
HL MCQs 2016
9.1 Simple Harmonic Motion MCQ
9.2 Single-Slit Diffraction MCQ
9.3 Interference MCQ
9.4 Resolution MCQ
9.5 Doppler Effect MCQ
HL Paper 1
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HL Past Papers
HL Paper 1 Grade Boundaries
HL Paper 2 Grade Boundaries
KS5 Activities
Virtual Escape Room
Circular Motion VER 3-Players
Circuits VER
Motion VER
Simulations
Visualising 'suvat' Equations DES
KS5 Flipped Around Physics
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Welcome
Physics
KS4 Physics
IGCSE Physics
IGCSE Specs
1.1 Physical quantities and measurement techniques
1.2 Motion
1.3 Mass and weight
1.4 Density
1.5 Forces
1.6 Momentum
1.7 Energy, work and power
1.8 Pressure
2.1 Kinetic particle model of matter
2.2 Thermal properties and temperature
2.3 Transfer of thermal energy
3.1 General properties of waves
3.2 Light
3.3 Electromagnetic spectrum
3.4 Sound
4.1 Simple phenomena of magnetism
4.2 Electrical quantities
4.3 Electric circuits
4.4 Electrical safety
4.5 Electromagnetic effects
5.1 The nuclear model of the atom
5.2 Radioactivity
6.1 Earth and the Solar System
6.2 Stars and the Universe
IGCSE Mathematical requirements
Alternative to Practical
IGCSE Worksheets
2.1.3.3 Boyles law equation WS
2.2.2.3 Specific heat capacity equation WS
3.1.4 Wave speed equation WS
3.2.2.6-8 Refractive index equations WS
4.5.6.3 Transformer equation WS
5.2.4.1 Half-life calculations WS
6.1.1.4 Orbital speed equation WS
1.8.4 Fluid pressure equation WS
IGCSE MCQs
1.1 Physical quantities and measurement techniques MCQ
1.1.1 Rulers and measuring cylinders MCQ
1.1.7 Resultant of two vectors MCQ
1.2 Motion MCQ
1.2.3 Average speed MCQ
1.2.5 Motion graphs core MCQ
1.2.7-12 Motion graphs extended MCQ
1.2.13 Falling objects MCQ
1.3 Mass and weight MCQ
1.3.3 Weight MCQ
1.4 Density MCQ
1.4.1 Density equation MCQ
1.4.2 Determining density MCQ
1.5 Forces MCQ
1.5.1 Effects of forces MCQ
1.5.1.3-4 Resultant forces MCQ
1.5.1.9 Spring constant MCQ
1.5.2 Turning effect of forces MCQ
1.5.2.2-4 Moments and equilibrium MCQ
1.5.2.5 Principle of moments MCQ
1.5.3 Centre of gravity MCQ
1.6 Momentum MCQ
1.6.2-4 Impulse and conservation of momentum MCQ
1.7 Energy, work and power MCQ
1.7.1 Energy MCQ
1.7.1.1-2 Energy stores and transfers MCQ
1.7.1.3-6 Conservation of energy MCQ
1.7.2 Work MCQ
1.7.2.2 Mechanical working MCQ
1.7.3 Energy resources MCQ
1.7.3.1-2 Useful energy MCQ
1.7.3.7 Efficiency MCQ
1.7.4 Power MCQ
1.7.4.1 Mechanical power MCQ
1.8 Pressure MCQ
1.8.1 Pressure equation MCQ
1.8.3 Fluid pressure core MCQ
1.8.4 Fluid pressure extended MCQ
2.1 Kinetic particle model of matter MCQ
2.1.1 States of matter MCQ
2.1.2 Particle model MCQ
2.1.2.1 Particle structure MCQ
2.1.3 Gases and the absolute scale of temperature MCQ
2.2 Thermal properties and temperature MCQ
2.2.1 Thermal expansion of solids, liquids and gases MCQ
2.2.1.2 Consequences of thermal expansion MCQ
2.2.2 Specific heat capacity MCQ
2.2.3 Melting, boiling and evaporation MCQ
2.2.3.1 Melting and boiling MCQ
2.2.3.7 Factors of evaporation MCQ
2.3 Transfer of thermal energy MCQ
2.3.1 Conduction MCQ
2.3.2 Convection MCQ
2.3.4 Consequences of thermal energy transfer MCQ
2.3.3 Radiation MCQ
3.1 General properties of waves MCQ
3.1.3 Features of a wave MCQ
3.1.4 Wave speed MCQ
3.1.7-9 Reflection, refraction and diffraction MCQ
3.2 Light MCQ
3.2.1 Reflection of light MCQ
3.2.1.2-3 Mirrors MCQ
3.2.2 Refraction of light MCQ
3.2.2.4-8 Refraction MCQ
3.2.3 Thin lenses MCQ
3.2.3.2-4 Converging lens real image MCQ
3.2.4 Dispersion of light MCQ
3.3 Electromagnetic spectrum MCQ
3.4 Sound MCQ
3.4.7 Loudness and pitch MCQ
3.4.10-11 Compression, rarefaction and speed MCQ
4.1 Simple phenomena of magnetism MCQ
4.1.2 Induced magnetism MCQ
4.1.3 Temporary and permanent magnets MCQ
4.2 Electrical quantities MCQ
4.2.1 Electric charge MCQ
4.2.1.2 Charge behaviour MCQ
4.2.1.3-4 Electrostatic charges MCQ
4.2.2 Electric current MCQ
4.2.3 Electromotive force and potential difference MCQ
4.2.4 Resistance MCQ
4.2.4.3-5 Resistance of a metallic wire and I-V graphs MCQ
4.2.5 Electrical energy and electrical power MCQ
4.2.5.3 Electrical energy MCQ
4.3 Electric circuits MCQ
4.3.1 Circuit diagrams and circuit components MCQ
4.3.1.1 Circuit diagrams core MCQ
4.3.1.2 Circuit diagrams extended MCQ
4.3.2.5-7 Parallel circuits core MCQ
4.3.2 Series and parallel circuits MCQ
4.3.2.8-10 Parallel circuits extended MCQ
4.3.3 Action and use of circuit components MCQ
4.4 Electrical safety MCQ
4.4.3 Trip switches and fuses MCQ
4.5 Electromagnetic effects MCQ
4.5.1 Electromagnetic induction MCQ
4.5.2 The a.c. generator MCQ
4.5.3 Magnetic effect of a current MCQ
4.5.3.1-3 Magnetic fields and relays MCQ
4.5.4 Force on a current-carrying conductor MCQ
4.5.5 The d.c. motor MCQ
4.5.6 The transformer MCQ
4.5.6.3 Transformer equation MCQ
5.1 The nuclear model of the atom MCQ
5.1.1 Atomic model MCQ
5.1.2 Nucleus MCQ
5.1.2.4 Nuclide notation MCQ
5.2 Radioactivity MCQ
5.2.2 The three types of nuclear emission MCQ
5.2.2.2 Identify nuclear emission MCQ
5.2.2.3 Deflection of radiation MCQ
5.2.3 Radioactive decay MCQ
5.2.3.5 Decay equations MCQ
5.2.4 Half-life MCQ
5.2.4.1 Half-life core MCQ
5.2.4.2 Half-life extended MCQ
6.1 Earth and the Solar System MCQ
6.2 Stars and the Universe MCQ
6.2.1 The Sun as a star MCQ
IGCSE Structured Qs
1.1 Physical quantities and measurement techniques SQ
1.1.7 Resultant two vectors SQ
1.2 Motion SQ
1.2.3 Average speed SQ
1.2.4-6 Motion graphs core SQ
1.2.7 Distance travelled SQ
1.2.9 Acceleration SQ
1.3 Mass and weight SQ
1.3.3 Weight SQ
1.4 Density SQ
1.4.1 Density equation SQ
1.5 Forces SQ
1.5.1 Effects of forces SQ
1.5.1.3 Resultant forces SQ
1.5.1.9 Spring constant SQ
1.5.2 Turning effect of forces SQ
1.5.2.2 Moment SQ
1.5.2.5 Principle of moments SQ
1.5.3 Centre of gravity SQ
1.6 Momentum SQ
1.6.2 Impulse SQ
1.7 Energy, work and power SQ
1.7.1 Energy SQ
1.7.1.3-6 Conservation of energy SQ
1.7.3 Energy resources SQ
1.7.4 Power SQ
1.8 Pressure SQ
1.8.1 Pressure equation SQ
1.8.4 Fluid pressure SQ
2.1.2 Particle model SQ
2.1.3 Gases and the absolute scale of temperature SQ
2.2.1 Thermal expansion of solids, liquids and gases SQ
2.2.2 Specific heat capacity SQ
2.2.3 Melting, boiling and evaporation SQ
2.3.1 Conduction SQ
2.3.2 Convection SQ
2.3.3 Radiation SQ
2.3.4 Consequences of thermal energy transfer SQ
3.1 General properties of waves SQ
3.2 Light SQ
3.2.1 Reflection of light SQ
3.2.2 Refraction of light SQ
3.2.3 Thin lenses SQ
3.2.3.8 Vision correction SQ
3.2.4 Dispersion of light SQ
3.3 Electromagnetic spectrum SQ
3.4 Sound SQ
4.1 Simple phenomena of magnetism SQ
4.2 Electrical quantities SQ
4.2.1 Electric charge SQ
4.2.2 Electric current SQ
4.2.3 Electromotive force and potential difference SQ
4.2.4 Resistance SQ
4.2.5 Electrical energy and electrical power SQ
4.3 Electric circuits SQ
4.3.1 Circuit diagrams and circuit components SQ
4.3.2 Series and parallel circuits SQ
4.3.2.5-7 Parallel circuits core SQ
4.3.2.8-10 Parallel circuits extended SQ
4.3.3 Action and use of circuit components SQ
4.4 Electrical safety SQ
4.5 Electromagnetic effects SQ
4.5.1 Electromagnetic induction SQ
4.5.2 The a.c. generator SQ
4.5.3 Magnetic effect of a current SQ
4.5.4 Force on a current-carrying conductor SQ
4.5.5 The d.c. motor SQ
4.5.6 The transformer SQ
4.5.6.1-5 Transformers core SQ
4.5.6.3 Transformer equation SQ
4.5.6.6-8 Transformers extended SQ
5.1 The nuclear model of the atom SQ
5.1.1 Atomic model SQ
5.1.2 Nucleus SQ
5.1.2.4 Nuclide notation SQ
5.1.2.5 Isotopes SQ
5.2 Radioactivity SQ
5.2.1 Detection of radioactivity SQ
5.2.2 The three types of nuclear emission SQ
5.2.2.3 Electric and magentic fields and radiation SQ
5.2.3 Radioactive decay SQ
5.2.4 Half-life SQ
5.2.4.1a Half-life graphs SQ
5.2.4.1b Half-life calculations SQ
5.2.5 Safety precautions SQ
6.1.1 The Earth SQ
6.1.2 The Solar System SQ
6.2 Stars and the Universe SQ
IGCSE Exit Tickets
1.1 Physical quantities and measurement techniques EXT
1.2 Motion EXT
1.3 Mass and weight EXT
1.4 Density EXT
1.5 Forces EXT
1.6 Momentum EXT
1.7 Energy, work and power EXT
1.8 Pressure EXT
2.1 Kinetic particle model of matter EXT
2.2 Thermal properties and temperature EXT
2.3 Transfer of thermal energy EXT
3.1 General properties of waves EXT
3.2 Light EXT
3.3 Electromagnetic spectrum EXT
3.4 Sound EXT
4.1 Simple phenomena of magnetism EXT
4.2 Electrical quantities EXT
4.3 Electric circuits EXT
4.4 Electrical safety EXT
4.5 Electromagnetic effects EXT
5.1 The nuclear model of the atom EXT
5.2 Radioactivity EXT
6.1 Earth and the Solar System EXT
6.2 Stars and the Universe EXT
IGCSE Revision
IGCSE Physics Checklist
Memorise IGCSE Physics Equations
IGCSE Equations
IGCSE Common Questions
1A Measurement, motion, mass, weight and density WB
1B Forces and momentum WB
1C Energy, work, power and pressure WB
2 Thermal physics WB
3 Waves WB
4A Electricity and magnetism WB
4B Electromagnetic effects WB
5 Nuclear physics WB
6 Space physics WB
IGCSE 1.1.1 to 1.4.3 MCQ
IGCSE 1.4.4 to 1.7.1.3a MCQ
IGCSE 1.7.1.3b to 2.1.2.7 MCQ
IGCSE 2.1.2.8 to 2.3.4.2a MCQ
IGCSE 2.3.4.2b to 3.2.4.3 MCQ
IGCSE 3.3.1 to 4.2.1.6 MCQ
IGCSE 4.2.1.7 to 4.3.1.2b MCQ
IGCSE 4.3.1.2c to 4.5.5.1 MCQ
IGCSE 4.5.5.2 to 5.2.4.3a MCQ
IGCSE 5.2.4.3b to 6.2.3.11 MCQ
IGCSE Syllabus Hardest MCQ
IGCSE Equations recall MCQ
IGCSE Equations practice MCQ
IGCSE Reading graphs core MCQ
IGCSE Reading graphs extended MCQ
IGCSE Common questions 1 MCQ
IGCSE Common questions 2 MCQ
IGCSE Common questions 3 MCQ
IGCSE Common questions 4 MCQ
IGCSE Common questions 5 MCQ
IGCSE Common questions 6 MCQ
IGCSE Common diagrams 1 MCQ
IGCSE Common diagrams 2 MCQ
IGCSE Common diagrams 3 MCQ
IGCSE Common diagrams 4 MCQ
IGCSE Common diagrams 5 MCQ
IGCSE Drawing graphs SQ
IGCSE Reading graphs core SQ
IGCSE Reading graphs extended SQ
IGCSE Sketching graphs SQ
IGCSE Experiments 1 SQ
IGCSE Experiments 2 SQ
IGCSE Experiments 3 SQ
IGCSE Experiments 4 SQ
IGCSE Common Questions 1 SQ
IGCSE Common Questions 2 SQ
IGCSE Common Questions 3 SQ
IGCSE Common Questions 4 SQ
IGCSE Common Questions 5 SQ
IGCSE Common diagrams 1 SQ
IGCSE Common diagrams 2 SQ
IGCSE Common diagrams 3 SQ
IGCSE Common diagrams 4 SQ
IGCSE Common diagrams 5 SQ
IGCSE Common questions PRS
IGCSE Graphs PRS
IGCSE Common diagrams PRS
IGCSE Experiments PRS
IGCSE Question Sets
1.1 Physical quantities and measurement techniques QS
1.2 Motion QS
1.3 Mass and weight QS
1.4 Density QS
1.5 Forces QS
1.6 Momentum QS
1.7 Energy, work and power QS
1.8 Pressure QS
2.1 Kinetic particle model of matter QS
2.2 Thermal properties and temperature QS
2.3 Transfer of thermal energy QS
3.1 General properties of waves QS
3.2 Light QS
3.3 Electromagnetic spectrum QS
3.4 Sound QS
4.1 Simple phenomena of magnetism QS
4.2 Electrical quantities QS
4.3 Electric circuits QS
4.4 Electrical safety QS
4.5 Electromagnetic effects QS
5.1 The nuclear model of the atom QS
5.2 Radioactivity QS
6.1 Earth and the Solar System QS
6.2 Stars and the Universe QS
IGCSE Experiments
5.2.4.1 Half-life dice model EXP
6.1.1.4 Orbital speed EXP
6.2.3.9 Hubble's law EXP
IGCSE Spec Forms
IGCSE Paper 2
0625_y16_sp_2 - GForm
0625_m16_qp_22 - GForm
0625_s16_qp_21 - GForm
0625_s16_qp_22 - GForm
0625_s16_qp_23 - GForm
0625_w16_qp_21 - GForm
0625_w16_qp_22 - GForm
0625_w16_qp_23 - GForm
0625_m17_qp_22 - GForm
0625_s17_qp_21 - GForm
0625_s17_qp_22 - GForm
0625_s17_qp_23 - GForm
0625_w17_qp_21 - GForm
0625_w17_qp_22 - GForm
0625_w17_qp_23 - GForm
0625_m18_qp_22 - GForm
0625_s18_qp_21 - GForm
0625_s18_qp_22 - GForm
0625_s18_qp_23 - GForm
0625_w18_qp_21 - GForm
0625_w18_qp_22 - GForm
0625_w18_qp_23 - GForm
0625_m19_qp_22 - GForm
0625_s19_qp_21 - GForm
0625_s19_qp_22 - GForm
0625_s19_qp_23 - GForm
0625_w19_qp_21 - GForm
0625_w19_qp_22 - GForm
0625_w19_qp_23 - GForm
0625_m20_qp_22 - GForm
0625_s20_qp_21 - GForm
0625_s20_qp_22 - GForm
0625_s20_qp_23 - GForm
0625_w20_qp_21 - GForm
0625_w20_qp_22 - GForm
0625_w20_qp_23 - GForm
0625_m21_qp_22 - GForm
0625_s21_qp_21 - GForm
0625_s21_qp_22 - GForm
0625_s21_qp_23 - GForm
0625_w21_qp_21 - GForm
0625_w21_qp_22 - GForm
0625_w21_qp_23 - GForm
0625_m22_qp_22 - GForm
0625_s22_qp_21 - GForm
0625_s22_qp_22 - GForm
0625_s22_qp_23 - GForm
0625_w22_qp_21 - GForm
0625_w22_qp_22 - GForm
0625_w22_qp_23 - GForm
0625_y23_sp_2 - GForm
0625_m23_qp_22 - GForm
0625_s23_qp_21 - GForm
0625_s23_qp_22 - GForm
0625_s23_qp_23 - GForm
0625_w23_qp_21 - GForm
0625_w23_qp_22 - GForm
0625_w23_qp_23 - GForm
IGCSE Alternative to Practical
1.1.3 Pendulums ATP
1.4 Density ATP
1.5.2 Turning effect of forces ATP
3.2.2 Refraction ATP
3.2.3 Thin lenses ATP
4.2 Electrical quantities ATP
4.2.4.5 Length and resistance ATP
IGCSE Past Papers
IGCSE Documents
0625 Syllabus 2023
0625 Learner Guide 2023
Paper 4 ECR
Paper 6 ECR
Paper 2 SPA
Paper 4 SPA
Paper 6 SPA
KS4 Activities
BEST
1.1.1 Temperature BEST
1.1.2 Heating and Cooling BEST
1.1.3 Thermal Conduction BEST
1.1.4 Thermal Energy Stores BEST
1.2.1 Floating and Sinking BEST
1.2.2 Pressure in fluids BEST
1.2.3 Convection BEST
1.3.1 Transfer of energy by conduction BEST
1.3.2 Specific heat capacity BEST
1.3.3 Specific latent heat BEST
1.3.4 Evaporation BEST
1.4.1 Density BEST
1.4.2 Pressure BEST
1.5.1 Atomic nuclei BEST
1.5.2.1 Alpha decay BEST
1.5.2.2 Beta decay BEST
1.5.3 Ionising radiation BEST
1.5.4 Radioactive half-life BEST
2.1.1 What forces do BEST
2.1.2 Describing forces BEST
2.1.3 Balanced and unbalance forces BEST
2.1.4 Friction BEST
2.1.5 Energy stores and transfers BEST
2.2.1 Describing speed BEST
2.2.2 Motion graphs BEST
2.2.3 Changing motion BEST
2.2.4 Drag BEST
2.3.1 Mass and weight BEST
2.3.2 Hidden forces BEST
2.3.3 Turning effects BEST
2.4.1 Velocity BEST
2.4.2 Acceleration BEST
2.4.3 Velocity-time graphs BEST
2.5.1.1 Energy of moving objects BEST
2.5.1.2 Energy of springs BEST
2.5.2 Energy of objects in a gravitational field BEST
2.5.3 Energy transfer, conservation and dissipation BEST
2.6.1 Resultant forces in two dimensions BEST
2.6.2 Force, mass and acceleration BEST
2.6.3 Changing momentum BEST
3.1.1 Production and transmission of sound BEST
3.1.2 Characteristics of light BEST
3.2.1 The passive model of vision BEST
3.2.2 Seeing in colour BEST
3.3.1 The ray model of light to explain images BEST
3.3.2 Refraction and lenses BEST
3.4.1 Waves on rope and water BEST
3.4.2 A wave model of sound BEST
3.5.1 Visualising waves BEST
3.5.2 Speed of waves BEST
3.6.1.1 Explaining refraction BEST
3.6.1.2 Explaining dispersion BEST
3.7.1 More than light BEST
3.7.2 Electromagnetic spectrum BEST
4.1.1.1 Circuit diagrams BEST
4.1.1.2 Testing circuits BEST
4.1.2 Electric current BEST
4.1.3.1 Battery voltage BEST
4.1.3.2 Circuit voltage BEST
4.1.3.3 Batteries BEST
4.1.4 Static electricity BEST
4.2.1 Resistance BEST
4.2.2.1 Voltage in parallel circuits BEST
4.2.2.2 Current in parallel circuits BEST
4.3.1 Magnetic fields BEST
4.3.2 Electromagnets BEST
4.4.1 Moving charge BEST
4.5.1 Analysing series circuits BEST
4.5.2 Analysing parallel circuits BEST
4.6.1 Components with changing resistance BEST
4.6.2 Sensing components BEST
4.7.1 Motor effect BEST
4.7.2 Generator effect BEST
4.8.1 Electrical safety BEST
4.8.2 Paying for electricity BEST
4.8.3 Transmitting electricity BEST
5.1.1 Planets and the solar system BEST
5.1.2 Gravity BEST
5.1.3 Night sky, stars and galaxies BEST
5.2.1 Days and seasons BEST
KS4 Crosswords
Units for physical quantities CW
Motion CW
Force and motion CW
Force and movement CW
Force ideas CW
Frictional forces CW
Turning effect of forces CW
Momentum CW
Energy, work and power CW
Energy stores CW
Energy transfers CW
Energy resources A CW
Energy resources B CW
Work and power CW
Density and pressure CW
Pressure CW
Pressure equation CW
Solids, liquids and gases CW
Conduction CW
Convection CW
Radiation CW
Heat transfer CW
Thermal energy CW
Waves CW
Wave speed equation CW
Light CW
Light waves CW
Refraction CW
Lens CW
Colour CW
Electromagnetic spectrum CW
Uses of EM waves CW
Light and ultraviolet CW
Gamma and X-rays CW
Optical communication CW
Sound CW
Sound waves CW
Static electricity CW
Electrical quantities CW
Current flow CW
Voltage CW
Resistance CW
Current and voltage in circuits CW
Electrical safety CW
Cost of electricity CW
Magnetism CW
Electromagnetism CW
Motors and electromagnetic induction CW
Motors and generators CW
Atoms and radioactivity CW
Atomic structure CW
The nuclear model of the atom CW
Rutherford scattering CW
Fission and fusion CW
Radioactivity CW
Alpha, beta & gamma decay CW
Half-life CW
Applications of radioactivity CW
Space CW
Astronomy CW
Solar System CW
Stars and the Universe CW
KS4 Flipped Around Physics
KS5 Physics
AS Physics
AS Specs
01. Physical quantities and units v2022 Spec
02. Kinematics v2022 Spec
03. Dynamics v2022 Spec
04. Forces, density and pressure v2022 Spec
05. Work, energy and power v2022 Spec
06. Deformation of solids v2022 Spec
07. Waves v2022 Spec
08. Superposition v2022 Spec
09. Electricity v2022 Spec
10. D.C. circuits v2022 Spec
11. Particle physics v2022 Spec
AS Advanced Practical Skills v2022 Spec
AS Mathematical requirements v2022 Spec
AS Presentations
1.0 Physical quantities and units PRES
1.1 Physical quantities PRES
1.2 SI units PRES
1.3 Errors and uncertainties PRES
1.4 Scalars and vectors PRES
2.0 Kinematics PRES
2.1.1 Motion graphs PRES
2.1.6 'suvat' and projectiles PRES
2.1.8 Determination of g by free fall EXP PRES
3.0 Dynamics PRES
3.1 Momentum and Newton's laws of motion PRES
3.2 Non-uniform motion PRES
3.3 Linear momentum and its conservation PRES
4.0 Forces, density and pressure PRES
4.1 Turning effects of forces PRES
4.2 Equilibrium of forces PRES
4.3 Density and pressure PRES
5.0 Work, energy and power PRES
5.1.1 Work and efficiency PRES
5.1.5 Power PRES
5.2 Gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy PRES
6.0 Deformation of solids PRES
6.1 Stress and strain PRES
6.2 Elastic and plastic behaviour PRES
7.0 Waves PRES
7.1 Progressive waves PRES
7.2 Transverse and longitudinal waves PRES
7.3 Doppler effect for sound waves PRES
7.4 Electromagnetic spectrum PRES
7.5 Polarisation PRES
8.0 Superposition PRES
8.1 Stationary waves PRES
8.2 Diffraction PRES
8.3 Interference PRES
8.4 The diffraction grating PRES
9.0 Electricity PRES
9.1 Electric current PRES
9.2 Potential difference and power PRES
9.3 Resistance and resistivity PRES
10.0 D.C. circuits PRES
10.1 Practical circuits PRES
10.2 Kirchhoff’s laws PRES
10.3 Potential dividers PRES
11.0 Particle physics PRES
11.1 Atoms, nuclei and radiation PRES
11.2 Fundamental particles PRES
APS Question 1 PRES
APS Question 2 PRES
AS Structured Qs
1.0 Physical quantities and units SQ
1.2 SI units SQ
1.3 Errors and uncertainties SQ
1.4 Scalars and vectors SQ
2.0 Kinematics SQ
2.1.1 Motion graphs SQ
2.1.6 'suvat' and projectiles SQ
3.0 Dynamics SQ
3.1 Momentum and Newton's laws of motion SQ
3.2 Non-uniform motion SQ
3.3 Linear momentum and its conservation SQ
4.0 Forces, density and pressure SQ
4.1 Turning effects of forces SQ
4.2 Equilibrium of forces SQ
4.3 Density and pressure SQ
5.0 Work, energy and power SQ
5.1.1 Work and efficiency SQ
5.1.5 Power SQ
5.2 Gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy SQ
6.0 Deformation of solids SQ
6.1 Stress and strain SQ
6.2 Elastic and plastic behaviour SQ
7.0 Waves SQ
7.1 Progressive waves SQ
7.3 Doppler effect for sound waves SQ
7.4 Electromagnetic spectrum SQ
7.5 Polarisation SQ
8.0 Superposition SQ
8.1 Stationary waves SQ
8.3 Interference SQ
8.4 Diffraction gratings SQ
9.0 Electricity SQ
9.1 Electric current SQ
9.2 Potential difference and power SQ
9.3 Resistance and resistivity SQ
10.0 D.C. circuits SQ
10.1 Practical circuits SQ
10.2 Kirchhoff’s laws SQ
10.3 Potential dividers SQ
11.0 Particle physics SQ
11.1 Atoms, nuclei and radiation SQ
11.2 Fundamental particles SQ
AS MCQs
1.0 Physical quantities and units MCQ
1.1 Physical quantities MCQ
1.2.1 SI units MCQ
1.2.4 Prefixes MCQ
1.3 Errors and uncertainties MCQ
1.4 Scalars and vectors MCQ
2.0 Kinematics MCQ
2.1.2 Motion graphs MCQ
2.1.5 Acceleration MCQ
2.1.6 'suvat' and projectiles MCQ
3.0 Dynamics MCQ
3.1 Momentum and Newton's laws of motion MCQ
3.2 Non-uniform motion MCQ
3.3 Linear momentum and its conservation MCQ
4.0 Forces, density and pressure MCQ
4.1 Turning effects of forces MCQ
4.2 Equilibrium of forces MCQ
4.3 Density and pressure MCQ
5.0 Work, energy and power MCQ
5.1.1 Work and efficiency MCQ
5.1.5 Power MCQ
5.2 Gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy MCQ
6.0 Deformation of solids MCQ
6.1 Stress and strain MCQ
6.2 Elastic and plastic behaviour MCQ
7.0 Waves MCQ
7.1 Progressive waves MCQ
7.2 Transverse and longitudinal waves MCQ
7.3 Doppler effect for sound waves MCQ
7.4 Electromagnetic spectrum MCQ
7.5 Polarisation MCQ
8.0 Superposition MCQ
8.1 Stationary waves MCQ
8.2 Diffraction MCQ
8.3 Interference MCQ
8.4 Diffraction gratings MCQ
9.0 Electricity MCQ
9.1 Electric current MCQ
9.2 Potential difference and power MCQ
9.3 Resistance and resistivity MCQ
10.0 D.C. circuits MCQ
10.1 Practical circuits MCQ
10.2 Kirchhoff’s laws MCQ
10.3 Potential dividers MCQ
11.0 Particle physics MCQ
11.1.1 Alpha particle scattering and isotopes MCQ
11.1.7 Nuclear radiation MCQ
11.2 Fundamental particles MCQ
APS Measurements MCQ
AS Experiments
APS-1.1 Using measuring instruments
APS-2.3 Experimentally calculating π
1.3.3 Density of a rectangular block
2.1.7a Reaction time
2.1.7b Acceleration down a slope
2.1.8 Determination of g by free fall
3.1.2a Newton’s second law
3.1.2b Determination of g using two connected masses
4.2.1 Using the principle of moments
4.2.3 Coplanar forces in equilibrium
4.3.4 Measuring the density of a liquid
5.2.2 Potential energy equation
6.1.4 Behaviour of springs
6.1.6 Finding the Young modulus
8.1.2 Velocity of a stationary wave
8.1.4 Speed of sound using a resonance tube
8.3.2 Wavelength of light using a double slit
8.4.1 Wavelength of light using a diffraction grating
9.3.2 Resistance and Ohm’s law
9.3.3 I-V characteristics
9.3.6 Resistivity
10.1.5 Internal resistance
10.3.1 Potential divider
10.3.2 Principle of the potentiometer
AS Revision
AS Physics Checklist
01. Physical quantities and units RS
02. Kinematics RS
03. Dynamics RS
04. Forces, density and pressure RS
05. Work, energy and power RS
06. Deformation of solids RS
07. Waves RS
08. Superposition RS
09. Electricity RS
10. D.C. circuits RS
11. Particle physics RS
APS Measurement techniques RS
AS Equations
AS Standard Questions
AS 1.1.1 to 4.2.2
AS 4.2.3 to 7.1.7
AS 7.2.1 to 0.3.8
AS 10.1.1 to 11.2.6
AS Derivations SQ
AS Drawing graphs 1 SQ
AS Drawing graphs 2 SQ
AS Experiments SQ
AS Standard Questions SQ
AS Paper 1
9702_s11_qp_11 - GForm
9702_s11_qp_12 - GForm
9702_w11_qp_11 - GForm
9702_w11_qp_12 - GForm
9702_s12_qp_11 - GForm
9702_s12_qp_12 - GForm
9702_w12_qp_11 - GForm
9702_w12_qp_12 - GForm
9702_w12_qp_13 - GForm
9702_s13_qp_11 - GForm
9702_s13_qp_12 - GForm
9702_s13_qp_13 - GForm
9702_w13_qp_11 - GForm
9702_w13_qp_13 - GForm
9702_s14_qp_11 - GForm
9702_s14_qp_12 - GForm
9702_s14_qp_13 - GForm
9702_w14_qp_11 - GForm
9702_w14_qp_13 - GForm
9702_s15_qp_11 - GForm
9702_s15_qp_12 - GForm
9702_s15_qp_13 - GForm
9702_w15_qp_11 - GForm
9702_w15_qp_12 - GForm
9702_w15_qp_13 - GForm
9702_m16_qp_12 - GForm
9702_s16_qp_11 - GForm
9702_s16_qp_12 - GForm
9702_s16_qp_13 - GForm
9702_w16_qp_11 - GForm
9702_w16_qp_12 - GForm
9702_m17_qp_12 - GForm
9702_s17_qp_11 - GForm
9702_s17_qp_12 - GForm
9702_s17_qp_13 - GForm
9702_w17_qp_11 - GForm
9702_w17_qp_12 - GForm
9702_w17_qp_13 - GForm
9702_m18_qp_12 - GForm
9702_s18_qp_11 - GForm
9702_s18_qp_12 - GForm
9702_s18_qp_13 - GForm
9702_w18_qp_11 - GForm
9702_w18_qp_12 - GForm
9702_w18_qp_13 - GForm
9702_m19_qp_12 - GForm
9702_s19_qp_11 - GForm
9702_s19_qp_12 - GForm
9702_s19_qp_13 - GForm
9702_w19_qp_11 - GForm
9702_w19_qp_12 - GForm
9702_w19_qp_13 - GForm
9702_s20_qp_11 - GForm
9702_s20_qp_12 - GForm
9702_s20_qp_13 - GForm
AS Paper 3
04.1.1 9702_s15_qp_33-1
04.1.2 9702_s15_qp_34-1
04.2.1 9702_s13_qp_31-1
04.2.1 9702_s15_qp_32-1
04.2.2 9702_s16_qp_33-1
04.2.3 9702_w15_qp_34-1
04.3.5 9702_w15_qp_36-1
09.2.3 9702_s10_qp_35-1
09.3.7 9702_w12_qp_36-1
10.1.5 9702_s10_qp_32-1
17.1.1 9702_w08_qp_31-1
19.3.1 9702_s16_qp_34-1
04.2.3 9702_w18_qp_33-2
05.1.2 9702_s07_qp_32-2
06.1.1 9702_s11_qp_32-2
06.2.1 9702_w16_qp_35-2
09.3.2 9702_w10_qp_33-2
09.3.6 9702_w08_qp_31-2
10.3.1 9702_s20_qp_35-2
17.1.1 9702_s16_qp_33-2
17.1.1 9702_w16_qp_33-2
20.5.4 9702_s18_qp_35-2
AS Past Papers
AS Paper 1 Grade Boundaries
AS Paper 2 Grade Boundaries
AS Paper 3 Grade Boundaries
AS Documents
9702 AS Syllabus 2022
9702 AS Learner Guide 2022
AS Quantities, symbols and units
Why study A-Level Physics
A2 Physics
A2 Specs
12. Motion in a circle v2022 Spec
13. Gravitational fields v2022 Spec
14. Temperature v2022 Spec
15. Ideal gases v2022 Spec
16. Thermodynamics v2022 Spec
17. Oscillations v2022 Spec
18. Electric fields v2022 Spec
19. Capacitance v2022 Spec
20. Magnetic fields v2022 Spec
21. Alternating currents v2022 Spec
22. Quantum physics v2022 Spec
23. Nuclear physics v2022 Spec
24. Medical physics v2022 Spec
25. Astronomy and cosmology v2022 Spec
A2 Mathematical requirements v2022 Spec
A2 Planning, analysis and evaluation v2022 Spec
A2 Presentations
12.0 Motion in a circle PRES
12.1 Kinematics of uniform circular motion PRES
12.2 Centripetal acceleration PRES
13.0 Gravitational fields PRES
13.1 Gravitational field PRES
13.2 Gravitational force between point masses PRES
13.3 Gravitational field of a point mass PRES
13.4 Gravitational potential PRES
14.0 Temperature PRES
14.1 Thermal equilibrium PRES
14.2 Temperature scales PRES
14.3 Specific heat capacity and specific latent heat PRES
15.0 Ideal gases PRES
15.1 The mole PRES
15.2 Equation of state PRES
15.3 Kinetic theory of gases PRES
17.0 Oscillations PRES
17.1 Simple harmonic oscillations PRES
17.2 Energy in simple harmonic motion PRES
17.3 Damped and forced oscillations, resonance PRES
PAE Question 1 PRES
PAE Question 2 PRES
A2 Structured Qs
12.0 Motion in a circle SQ
12.2 Centripetal acceleration SQ
13.0 Gravitational fields SQ
13.2 Gravitational force between point masses SQ
13.3 Gravitational field of a point mass SQ
13.4 Gravitational potential SQ
14.0 Temperature SQ
14.2 Temperature scales SQ
14.3 Specific heat capacity and specific latent heat SQ
15.0 Ideal gases SQ
15.2 Equation of state SQ
15.3 Kinetic theory of gases SQ
16.0 Thermodynamics SQ
16.1 Internal energy SQ
16.2 The first law of thermodynamics SQ
17.0 Oscillations SQ
17.1 Simple harmonic oscillations SQ
17.2 Energy in simple harmonic motion SQ
17.3 Damped and forced oscillations, resonance SQ
18.0 Electric fields SQ
18.2 Uniform electric fields SQ
18.3 Electric force between point charges SQ
18.5 Electric potential SQ
19.0 Capacitance SQ
19.1 Capacitors and capacitance SQ
19.2 Energy stored in a capacitor SQ
19.3 Discharging a capacitor SQ
20.0 Magnetic fields SQ
20.2 Force on a current-carrying conductor SQ
20.3 Force on a moving charge SQ
20.3.3 Hall voltage SQ
20.4 Magnetic fields due to currents SQ
20.5 Electromagnetic induction SQ
21.0 Alternating current SQ
21.1 Characteristics of alternating currents SQ
21.2 Rectification and smoothing SQ
22.0 Quantum physics SQ
22.2 Photoelectric effect SQ
22.3 Wave-particle duality SQ
22.4 Energy levels in atoms and line spectra SQ
23.0 Nuclear physics SQ
23.1 Mass defect and nuclear binding energy SQ
23.2 Radioactive decay SQ
24.0 Medical physics SQ
24.1 Production and use of ultrasound in diagnosis SQ
24.2 Production and use of X-rays SQ
25.0 Astronomy and cosmology SQ
25.2 Stellar radii SQ
A2 MCQs
12.0 Motion in a circle MCQ
12.1 Kinematics of uniform circular motion MCQ
12.2 Centripetal acceleration MCQ
13.0 Gravitational fields MCQ
13.1 Gravitational field MCQ
13.2 Gravitational force between point masses MCQ
13.3 Gravitational field of a point mass MCQ
13.4 Gravitational potential MCQ
15.0 Ideal gases MCQ
15.2 Equation of state MCQ
15.3 Kinetic theory of gases MCQ
17.0 Oscillations MCQ
17.1 Simple harmonic oscillations MCQ
17.2 Energy in simple harmonic motion MCQ
17.3 Damped and forced oscillations, resonance MCQ
A2 Experiments
12.2.4 Investigating circular motion
13.3.2 Planetary data and the gravitational constant
14.2.1 Making and using a thermocouple thermometer
14.3.1 Specific heat capacity of water
14.3.2a Specific latent heat of fusion of ice
14.3.2b Specific latent heat of vaporisation of water
15.2.1a Gas law practicals
15.2.1b Investigation of Boyle's law
15.2.1c Investigation of Charles's law
17.1.2a Finding g with a simple pendulum
17.1.2b Finding k with a mass and spring
17.3.3 Investigating resonance
19.3.3a Discharge of a capacitor
19.3.3b Charging of a capacitor
20.2.2 Determining the magnetic flux density
23.2.6 Simulating decay of unstable nuclei using dice
A2 Revision
A2 Physics Checklist
A2 Equations
A2 Standard Questions
12. Motion in a circle RS
13. Gravitational fields RS
16. Thermodynamics RS
24. Medical physics RS
A2 Derivations SQ
A2 Drawing graphs 1 SQ
A2 Drawing graphs 2 SQ
A2 Standard Questions 1 SQ
A2 Standard Questions 2 SQ
A2 Paper 5
Defining the problem
Method of analysis
Planning template
02.1.7 9702_w09_qp_52-2
05.2.2 9702_w11_qp_53-2
06.1.5 9702_s16_qp_53-2
08.1.2 9702_w17_qp_52-2
08.3.4 9702_m18_qp_52-2
09.3.6 9702_s07_qp_5-2
09.3.6 9702_s16_qp_52-2
09.3.8 9702_w09_qp_51-2
10.1.5 9702_w18_qp_52-2
10.2.3 9702_s17_qp_52-2
10.3.1 9702_m17_qp_52-2
12.2.4 9702_w15_qp_53-2
13.2.3 9702_w11_qp_52-2
14.3.1 9702_m16_qp_52-2
15.2.2 9702_s11_qp_51-2
17.1.5 9702_s10_qp_53-2
17.1.5 9702_w12_qp_53-2
18.5.3 9702_w18_qp_53-2
19.1.2 9702_w10_qp_53-2
19.1.4 9702_w16_qp_51-2
20.3.5 9702_w08_qp_5-2
22.2.4 9702_w12_qp_52-2
23.2.6 9702_s08_qp_5-2
A2 Past Papers
A2 Paper 4 Grade Boundaries
A2 Paper 5 Grade Boundaries
A2 Documents
9702 A2 Syllabus 2022
9702 A2 Learner Guide 2022
A2 Quantities, symbols and units
SL Physics
SL Specs
A.1 Kinematics
A.2 Forces and momentum
A.3 Work, energy and power
SL MCQs 2016
1.1 Measurements in Physics MCQ
1.2 Uncertainties and Errors MCQ
1.3 Vectors and Scalars MCQ
2.1 Motion MCQ
2.2 Forces MCQ
2.3 Work, Energy and Power MCQ
2.4 Momentum and Impulse MCQ
3.1 Thermal Concepts MCQ
3.2 Modelling a Gas MCQ
4.1 Oscillations MCQ
4.2 Travelling Waves MCQ
4.3 Wave Characteristics MCQ
4.4 Wave Behaviour MCQ
4.5 Standing Waves MCQ
5.1 Electric Fields MCQ
5.2 Heating Effect of Electric Currents MCQ
5.3 Electric Cells MCQ
5.4 Magnetic Effects of Electric Currents MCQ
6.1 Circular Motion MCQ
6.2 Newton’s Law of Gravitation MCQ
7.1 Discrete Energy and Radioactivity MCQ
7.2 Nuclear Reactions MCQ
7.3 The Structure of Matter MCQ
8.1 Energy Sources MCQ
8.2 Thermal Energy Transfer MCQ
SL Revision
SL Equations
SL Standard Questions
SL Paper 1
s12_Physics_paper_1__TZ1_SL - GForm
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SL Past Papers
IB DP Documents
IB DP Physics Guide
IB DP Physics Data Booklet
HL Physics
HL MCQs 2016
9.1 Simple Harmonic Motion MCQ
9.2 Single-Slit Diffraction MCQ
9.3 Interference MCQ
9.4 Resolution MCQ
9.5 Doppler Effect MCQ
HL Paper 1
s12_Physics_paper_1__TZ1_HL - GForm
s12_Physics_paper_1__TZ2_HL - GForm
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s19_Physics_paper_1__TZ2_HL - GForm
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HL Past Papers
HL Paper 1 Grade Boundaries
HL Paper 2 Grade Boundaries
KS5 Activities
Virtual Escape Room
Circular Motion VER 3-Players
Circuits VER
Motion VER
Simulations
Visualising 'suvat' Equations DES
KS5 Flipped Around Physics
Memes
DofE's IA
Programme Planner
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Welcome
Physics
KS4 Physics
IGCSE Physics
IGCSE Specs
1.1 Physical quantities and measurement techniques
1.2 Motion
1.3 Mass and weight
1.4 Density
1.5 Forces
1.6 Momentum
1.7 Energy, work and power
1.8 Pressure
2.1 Kinetic particle model of matter
2.2 Thermal properties and temperature
2.3 Transfer of thermal energy
3.1 General properties of waves
3.2 Light
3.3 Electromagnetic spectrum
3.4 Sound
4.1 Simple phenomena of magnetism
4.2 Electrical quantities
4.3 Electric circuits
4.4 Electrical safety
4.5 Electromagnetic effects
5.1 The nuclear model of the atom
5.2 Radioactivity
6.1 Earth and the Solar System
6.2 Stars and the Universe
IGCSE Mathematical requirements
Alternative to Practical
IGCSE Worksheets
2.1.3.3 Boyles law equation WS
2.2.2.3 Specific heat capacity equation WS
3.1.4 Wave speed equation WS
3.2.2.6-8 Refractive index equations WS
4.5.6.3 Transformer equation WS
5.2.4.1 Half-life calculations WS
6.1.1.4 Orbital speed equation WS
1.8.4 Fluid pressure equation WS
IGCSE MCQs
1.1 Physical quantities and measurement techniques MCQ
1.1.1 Rulers and measuring cylinders MCQ
1.1.7 Resultant of two vectors MCQ
1.2 Motion MCQ
1.2.3 Average speed MCQ
1.2.5 Motion graphs core MCQ
1.2.7-12 Motion graphs extended MCQ
1.2.13 Falling objects MCQ
1.3 Mass and weight MCQ
1.3.3 Weight MCQ
1.4 Density MCQ
1.4.1 Density equation MCQ
1.4.2 Determining density MCQ
1.5 Forces MCQ
1.5.1 Effects of forces MCQ
1.5.1.3-4 Resultant forces MCQ
1.5.1.9 Spring constant MCQ
1.5.2 Turning effect of forces MCQ
1.5.2.2-4 Moments and equilibrium MCQ
1.5.2.5 Principle of moments MCQ
1.5.3 Centre of gravity MCQ
1.6 Momentum MCQ
1.6.2-4 Impulse and conservation of momentum MCQ
1.7 Energy, work and power MCQ
1.7.1 Energy MCQ
1.7.1.1-2 Energy stores and transfers MCQ
1.7.1.3-6 Conservation of energy MCQ
1.7.2 Work MCQ
1.7.2.2 Mechanical working MCQ
1.7.3 Energy resources MCQ
1.7.3.1-2 Useful energy MCQ
1.7.3.7 Efficiency MCQ
1.7.4 Power MCQ
1.7.4.1 Mechanical power MCQ
1.8 Pressure MCQ
1.8.1 Pressure equation MCQ
1.8.3 Fluid pressure core MCQ
1.8.4 Fluid pressure extended MCQ
2.1 Kinetic particle model of matter MCQ
2.1.1 States of matter MCQ
2.1.2 Particle model MCQ
2.1.2.1 Particle structure MCQ
2.1.3 Gases and the absolute scale of temperature MCQ
2.2 Thermal properties and temperature MCQ
2.2.1 Thermal expansion of solids, liquids and gases MCQ
2.2.1.2 Consequences of thermal expansion MCQ
2.2.2 Specific heat capacity MCQ
2.2.3 Melting, boiling and evaporation MCQ
2.2.3.1 Melting and boiling MCQ
2.2.3.7 Factors of evaporation MCQ
2.3 Transfer of thermal energy MCQ
2.3.1 Conduction MCQ
2.3.2 Convection MCQ
2.3.4 Consequences of thermal energy transfer MCQ
2.3.3 Radiation MCQ
3.1 General properties of waves MCQ
3.1.3 Features of a wave MCQ
3.1.4 Wave speed MCQ
3.1.7-9 Reflection, refraction and diffraction MCQ
3.2 Light MCQ
3.2.1 Reflection of light MCQ
3.2.1.2-3 Mirrors MCQ
3.2.2 Refraction of light MCQ
3.2.2.4-8 Refraction MCQ
3.2.3 Thin lenses MCQ
3.2.3.2-4 Converging lens real image MCQ
3.2.4 Dispersion of light MCQ
3.3 Electromagnetic spectrum MCQ
3.4 Sound MCQ
3.4.7 Loudness and pitch MCQ
3.4.10-11 Compression, rarefaction and speed MCQ
4.1 Simple phenomena of magnetism MCQ
4.1.2 Induced magnetism MCQ
4.1.3 Temporary and permanent magnets MCQ
4.2 Electrical quantities MCQ
4.2.1 Electric charge MCQ
4.2.1.2 Charge behaviour MCQ
4.2.1.3-4 Electrostatic charges MCQ
4.2.2 Electric current MCQ
4.2.3 Electromotive force and potential difference MCQ
4.2.4 Resistance MCQ
4.2.4.3-5 Resistance of a metallic wire and I-V graphs MCQ
4.2.5 Electrical energy and electrical power MCQ
4.2.5.3 Electrical energy MCQ
4.3 Electric circuits MCQ
4.3.1 Circuit diagrams and circuit components MCQ
4.3.1.1 Circuit diagrams core MCQ
4.3.1.2 Circuit diagrams extended MCQ
4.3.2.5-7 Parallel circuits core MCQ
4.3.2 Series and parallel circuits MCQ
4.3.2.8-10 Parallel circuits extended MCQ
4.3.3 Action and use of circuit components MCQ
4.4 Electrical safety MCQ
4.4.3 Trip switches and fuses MCQ
4.5 Electromagnetic effects MCQ
4.5.1 Electromagnetic induction MCQ
4.5.2 The a.c. generator MCQ
4.5.3 Magnetic effect of a current MCQ
4.5.3.1-3 Magnetic fields and relays MCQ
4.5.4 Force on a current-carrying conductor MCQ
4.5.5 The d.c. motor MCQ
4.5.6 The transformer MCQ
4.5.6.3 Transformer equation MCQ
5.1 The nuclear model of the atom MCQ
5.1.1 Atomic model MCQ
5.1.2 Nucleus MCQ
5.1.2.4 Nuclide notation MCQ
5.2 Radioactivity MCQ
5.2.2 The three types of nuclear emission MCQ
5.2.2.2 Identify nuclear emission MCQ
5.2.2.3 Deflection of radiation MCQ
5.2.3 Radioactive decay MCQ
5.2.3.5 Decay equations MCQ
5.2.4 Half-life MCQ
5.2.4.1 Half-life core MCQ
5.2.4.2 Half-life extended MCQ
6.1 Earth and the Solar System MCQ
6.2 Stars and the Universe MCQ
6.2.1 The Sun as a star MCQ
IGCSE Structured Qs
1.1 Physical quantities and measurement techniques SQ
1.1.7 Resultant two vectors SQ
1.2 Motion SQ
1.2.3 Average speed SQ
1.2.4-6 Motion graphs core SQ
1.2.7 Distance travelled SQ
1.2.9 Acceleration SQ
1.3 Mass and weight SQ
1.3.3 Weight SQ
1.4 Density SQ
1.4.1 Density equation SQ
1.5 Forces SQ
1.5.1 Effects of forces SQ
1.5.1.3 Resultant forces SQ
1.5.1.9 Spring constant SQ
1.5.2 Turning effect of forces SQ
1.5.2.2 Moment SQ
1.5.2.5 Principle of moments SQ
1.5.3 Centre of gravity SQ
1.6 Momentum SQ
1.6.2 Impulse SQ
1.7 Energy, work and power SQ
1.7.1 Energy SQ
1.7.1.3-6 Conservation of energy SQ
1.7.3 Energy resources SQ
1.7.4 Power SQ
1.8 Pressure SQ
1.8.1 Pressure equation SQ
1.8.4 Fluid pressure SQ
2.1.2 Particle model SQ
2.1.3 Gases and the absolute scale of temperature SQ
2.2.1 Thermal expansion of solids, liquids and gases SQ
2.2.2 Specific heat capacity SQ
2.2.3 Melting, boiling and evaporation SQ
2.3.1 Conduction SQ
2.3.2 Convection SQ
2.3.3 Radiation SQ
2.3.4 Consequences of thermal energy transfer SQ
3.1 General properties of waves SQ
3.2 Light SQ
3.2.1 Reflection of light SQ
3.2.2 Refraction of light SQ
3.2.3 Thin lenses SQ
3.2.3.8 Vision correction SQ
3.2.4 Dispersion of light SQ
3.3 Electromagnetic spectrum SQ
3.4 Sound SQ
4.1 Simple phenomena of magnetism SQ
4.2 Electrical quantities SQ
4.2.1 Electric charge SQ
4.2.2 Electric current SQ
4.2.3 Electromotive force and potential difference SQ
4.2.4 Resistance SQ
4.2.5 Electrical energy and electrical power SQ
4.3 Electric circuits SQ
4.3.1 Circuit diagrams and circuit components SQ
4.3.2 Series and parallel circuits SQ
4.3.2.5-7 Parallel circuits core SQ
4.3.2.8-10 Parallel circuits extended SQ
4.3.3 Action and use of circuit components SQ
4.4 Electrical safety SQ
4.5 Electromagnetic effects SQ
4.5.1 Electromagnetic induction SQ
4.5.2 The a.c. generator SQ
4.5.3 Magnetic effect of a current SQ
4.5.4 Force on a current-carrying conductor SQ
4.5.5 The d.c. motor SQ
4.5.6 The transformer SQ
4.5.6.1-5 Transformers core SQ
4.5.6.3 Transformer equation SQ
4.5.6.6-8 Transformers extended SQ
5.1 The nuclear model of the atom SQ
5.1.1 Atomic model SQ
5.1.2 Nucleus SQ
5.1.2.4 Nuclide notation SQ
5.1.2.5 Isotopes SQ
5.2 Radioactivity SQ
5.2.1 Detection of radioactivity SQ
5.2.2 The three types of nuclear emission SQ
5.2.2.3 Electric and magentic fields and radiation SQ
5.2.3 Radioactive decay SQ
5.2.4 Half-life SQ
5.2.4.1a Half-life graphs SQ
5.2.4.1b Half-life calculations SQ
5.2.5 Safety precautions SQ
6.1.1 The Earth SQ
6.1.2 The Solar System SQ
6.2 Stars and the Universe SQ
IGCSE Exit Tickets
1.1 Physical quantities and measurement techniques EXT
1.2 Motion EXT
1.3 Mass and weight EXT
1.4 Density EXT
1.5 Forces EXT
1.6 Momentum EXT
1.7 Energy, work and power EXT
1.8 Pressure EXT
2.1 Kinetic particle model of matter EXT
2.2 Thermal properties and temperature EXT
2.3 Transfer of thermal energy EXT
3.1 General properties of waves EXT
3.2 Light EXT
3.3 Electromagnetic spectrum EXT
3.4 Sound EXT
4.1 Simple phenomena of magnetism EXT
4.2 Electrical quantities EXT
4.3 Electric circuits EXT
4.4 Electrical safety EXT
4.5 Electromagnetic effects EXT
5.1 The nuclear model of the atom EXT
5.2 Radioactivity EXT
6.1 Earth and the Solar System EXT
6.2 Stars and the Universe EXT
IGCSE Revision
IGCSE Physics Checklist
Memorise IGCSE Physics Equations
IGCSE Equations
IGCSE Common Questions
1A Measurement, motion, mass, weight and density WB
1B Forces and momentum WB
1C Energy, work, power and pressure WB
2 Thermal physics WB
3 Waves WB
4A Electricity and magnetism WB
4B Electromagnetic effects WB
5 Nuclear physics WB
6 Space physics WB
IGCSE 1.1.1 to 1.4.3 MCQ
IGCSE 1.4.4 to 1.7.1.3a MCQ
IGCSE 1.7.1.3b to 2.1.2.7 MCQ
IGCSE 2.1.2.8 to 2.3.4.2a MCQ
IGCSE 2.3.4.2b to 3.2.4.3 MCQ
IGCSE 3.3.1 to 4.2.1.6 MCQ
IGCSE 4.2.1.7 to 4.3.1.2b MCQ
IGCSE 4.3.1.2c to 4.5.5.1 MCQ
IGCSE 4.5.5.2 to 5.2.4.3a MCQ
IGCSE 5.2.4.3b to 6.2.3.11 MCQ
IGCSE Syllabus Hardest MCQ
IGCSE Equations recall MCQ
IGCSE Equations practice MCQ
IGCSE Reading graphs core MCQ
IGCSE Reading graphs extended MCQ
IGCSE Common questions 1 MCQ
IGCSE Common questions 2 MCQ
IGCSE Common questions 3 MCQ
IGCSE Common questions 4 MCQ
IGCSE Common questions 5 MCQ
IGCSE Common questions 6 MCQ
IGCSE Common diagrams 1 MCQ
IGCSE Common diagrams 2 MCQ
IGCSE Common diagrams 3 MCQ
IGCSE Common diagrams 4 MCQ
IGCSE Common diagrams 5 MCQ
IGCSE Drawing graphs SQ
IGCSE Reading graphs core SQ
IGCSE Reading graphs extended SQ
IGCSE Sketching graphs SQ
IGCSE Experiments 1 SQ
IGCSE Experiments 2 SQ
IGCSE Experiments 3 SQ
IGCSE Experiments 4 SQ
IGCSE Common Questions 1 SQ
IGCSE Common Questions 2 SQ
IGCSE Common Questions 3 SQ
IGCSE Common Questions 4 SQ
IGCSE Common Questions 5 SQ
IGCSE Common diagrams 1 SQ
IGCSE Common diagrams 2 SQ
IGCSE Common diagrams 3 SQ
IGCSE Common diagrams 4 SQ
IGCSE Common diagrams 5 SQ
IGCSE Common questions PRS
IGCSE Graphs PRS
IGCSE Common diagrams PRS
IGCSE Experiments PRS
IGCSE Question Sets
1.1 Physical quantities and measurement techniques QS
1.2 Motion QS
1.3 Mass and weight QS
1.4 Density QS
1.5 Forces QS
1.6 Momentum QS
1.7 Energy, work and power QS
1.8 Pressure QS
2.1 Kinetic particle model of matter QS
2.2 Thermal properties and temperature QS
2.3 Transfer of thermal energy QS
3.1 General properties of waves QS
3.2 Light QS
3.3 Electromagnetic spectrum QS
3.4 Sound QS
4.1 Simple phenomena of magnetism QS
4.2 Electrical quantities QS
4.3 Electric circuits QS
4.4 Electrical safety QS
4.5 Electromagnetic effects QS
5.1 The nuclear model of the atom QS
5.2 Radioactivity QS
6.1 Earth and the Solar System QS
6.2 Stars and the Universe QS
IGCSE Experiments
5.2.4.1 Half-life dice model EXP
6.1.1.4 Orbital speed EXP
6.2.3.9 Hubble's law EXP
IGCSE Spec Forms
IGCSE Paper 2
0625_y16_sp_2 - GForm
0625_m16_qp_22 - GForm
0625_s16_qp_21 - GForm
0625_s16_qp_22 - GForm
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IGCSE Alternative to Practical
1.1.3 Pendulums ATP
1.4 Density ATP
1.5.2 Turning effect of forces ATP
3.2.2 Refraction ATP
3.2.3 Thin lenses ATP
4.2 Electrical quantities ATP
4.2.4.5 Length and resistance ATP
IGCSE Past Papers
IGCSE Documents
0625 Syllabus 2023
0625 Learner Guide 2023
Paper 4 ECR
Paper 6 ECR
Paper 2 SPA
Paper 4 SPA
Paper 6 SPA
KS4 Activities
BEST
1.1.1 Temperature BEST
1.1.2 Heating and Cooling BEST
1.1.3 Thermal Conduction BEST
1.1.4 Thermal Energy Stores BEST
1.2.1 Floating and Sinking BEST
1.2.2 Pressure in fluids BEST
1.2.3 Convection BEST
1.3.1 Transfer of energy by conduction BEST
1.3.2 Specific heat capacity BEST
1.3.3 Specific latent heat BEST
1.3.4 Evaporation BEST
1.4.1 Density BEST
1.4.2 Pressure BEST
1.5.1 Atomic nuclei BEST
1.5.2.1 Alpha decay BEST
1.5.2.2 Beta decay BEST
1.5.3 Ionising radiation BEST
1.5.4 Radioactive half-life BEST
2.1.1 What forces do BEST
2.1.2 Describing forces BEST
2.1.3 Balanced and unbalance forces BEST
2.1.4 Friction BEST
2.1.5 Energy stores and transfers BEST
2.2.1 Describing speed BEST
2.2.2 Motion graphs BEST
2.2.3 Changing motion BEST
2.2.4 Drag BEST
2.3.1 Mass and weight BEST
2.3.2 Hidden forces BEST
2.3.3 Turning effects BEST
2.4.1 Velocity BEST
2.4.2 Acceleration BEST
2.4.3 Velocity-time graphs BEST
2.5.1.1 Energy of moving objects BEST
2.5.1.2 Energy of springs BEST
2.5.2 Energy of objects in a gravitational field BEST
2.5.3 Energy transfer, conservation and dissipation BEST
2.6.1 Resultant forces in two dimensions BEST
2.6.2 Force, mass and acceleration BEST
2.6.3 Changing momentum BEST
3.1.1 Production and transmission of sound BEST
3.1.2 Characteristics of light BEST
3.2.1 The passive model of vision BEST
3.2.2 Seeing in colour BEST
3.3.1 The ray model of light to explain images BEST
3.3.2 Refraction and lenses BEST
3.4.1 Waves on rope and water BEST
3.4.2 A wave model of sound BEST
3.5.1 Visualising waves BEST
3.5.2 Speed of waves BEST
3.6.1.1 Explaining refraction BEST
3.6.1.2 Explaining dispersion BEST
3.7.1 More than light BEST
3.7.2 Electromagnetic spectrum BEST
4.1.1.1 Circuit diagrams BEST
4.1.1.2 Testing circuits BEST
4.1.2 Electric current BEST
4.1.3.1 Battery voltage BEST
4.1.3.2 Circuit voltage BEST
4.1.3.3 Batteries BEST
4.1.4 Static electricity BEST
4.2.1 Resistance BEST
4.2.2.1 Voltage in parallel circuits BEST
4.2.2.2 Current in parallel circuits BEST
4.3.1 Magnetic fields BEST
4.3.2 Electromagnets BEST
4.4.1 Moving charge BEST
4.5.1 Analysing series circuits BEST
4.5.2 Analysing parallel circuits BEST
4.6.1 Components with changing resistance BEST
4.6.2 Sensing components BEST
4.7.1 Motor effect BEST
4.7.2 Generator effect BEST
4.8.1 Electrical safety BEST
4.8.2 Paying for electricity BEST
4.8.3 Transmitting electricity BEST
5.1.1 Planets and the solar system BEST
5.1.2 Gravity BEST
5.1.3 Night sky, stars and galaxies BEST
5.2.1 Days and seasons BEST
KS4 Crosswords
Units for physical quantities CW
Motion CW
Force and motion CW
Force and movement CW
Force ideas CW
Frictional forces CW
Turning effect of forces CW
Momentum CW
Energy, work and power CW
Energy stores CW
Energy transfers CW
Energy resources A CW
Energy resources B CW
Work and power CW
Density and pressure CW
Pressure CW
Pressure equation CW
Solids, liquids and gases CW
Conduction CW
Convection CW
Radiation CW
Heat transfer CW
Thermal energy CW
Waves CW
Wave speed equation CW
Light CW
Light waves CW
Refraction CW
Lens CW
Colour CW
Electromagnetic spectrum CW
Uses of EM waves CW
Light and ultraviolet CW
Gamma and X-rays CW
Optical communication CW
Sound CW
Sound waves CW
Static electricity CW
Electrical quantities CW
Current flow CW
Voltage CW
Resistance CW
Current and voltage in circuits CW
Electrical safety CW
Cost of electricity CW
Magnetism CW
Electromagnetism CW
Motors and electromagnetic induction CW
Motors and generators CW
Atoms and radioactivity CW
Atomic structure CW
The nuclear model of the atom CW
Rutherford scattering CW
Fission and fusion CW
Radioactivity CW
Alpha, beta & gamma decay CW
Half-life CW
Applications of radioactivity CW
Space CW
Astronomy CW
Solar System CW
Stars and the Universe CW
KS4 Flipped Around Physics
KS5 Physics
AS Physics
AS Specs
01. Physical quantities and units v2022 Spec
02. Kinematics v2022 Spec
03. Dynamics v2022 Spec
04. Forces, density and pressure v2022 Spec
05. Work, energy and power v2022 Spec
06. Deformation of solids v2022 Spec
07. Waves v2022 Spec
08. Superposition v2022 Spec
09. Electricity v2022 Spec
10. D.C. circuits v2022 Spec
11. Particle physics v2022 Spec
AS Advanced Practical Skills v2022 Spec
AS Mathematical requirements v2022 Spec
AS Presentations
1.0 Physical quantities and units PRES
1.1 Physical quantities PRES
1.2 SI units PRES
1.3 Errors and uncertainties PRES
1.4 Scalars and vectors PRES
2.0 Kinematics PRES
2.1.1 Motion graphs PRES
2.1.6 'suvat' and projectiles PRES
2.1.8 Determination of g by free fall EXP PRES
3.0 Dynamics PRES
3.1 Momentum and Newton's laws of motion PRES
3.2 Non-uniform motion PRES
3.3 Linear momentum and its conservation PRES
4.0 Forces, density and pressure PRES
4.1 Turning effects of forces PRES
4.2 Equilibrium of forces PRES
4.3 Density and pressure PRES
5.0 Work, energy and power PRES
5.1.1 Work and efficiency PRES
5.1.5 Power PRES
5.2 Gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy PRES
6.0 Deformation of solids PRES
6.1 Stress and strain PRES
6.2 Elastic and plastic behaviour PRES
7.0 Waves PRES
7.1 Progressive waves PRES
7.2 Transverse and longitudinal waves PRES
7.3 Doppler effect for sound waves PRES
7.4 Electromagnetic spectrum PRES
7.5 Polarisation PRES
8.0 Superposition PRES
8.1 Stationary waves PRES
8.2 Diffraction PRES
8.3 Interference PRES
8.4 The diffraction grating PRES
9.0 Electricity PRES
9.1 Electric current PRES
9.2 Potential difference and power PRES
9.3 Resistance and resistivity PRES
10.0 D.C. circuits PRES
10.1 Practical circuits PRES
10.2 Kirchhoff’s laws PRES
10.3 Potential dividers PRES
11.0 Particle physics PRES
11.1 Atoms, nuclei and radiation PRES
11.2 Fundamental particles PRES
APS Question 1 PRES
APS Question 2 PRES
AS Structured Qs
1.0 Physical quantities and units SQ
1.2 SI units SQ
1.3 Errors and uncertainties SQ
1.4 Scalars and vectors SQ
2.0 Kinematics SQ
2.1.1 Motion graphs SQ
2.1.6 'suvat' and projectiles SQ
3.0 Dynamics SQ
3.1 Momentum and Newton's laws of motion SQ
3.2 Non-uniform motion SQ
3.3 Linear momentum and its conservation SQ
4.0 Forces, density and pressure SQ
4.1 Turning effects of forces SQ
4.2 Equilibrium of forces SQ
4.3 Density and pressure SQ
5.0 Work, energy and power SQ
5.1.1 Work and efficiency SQ
5.1.5 Power SQ
5.2 Gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy SQ
6.0 Deformation of solids SQ
6.1 Stress and strain SQ
6.2 Elastic and plastic behaviour SQ
7.0 Waves SQ
7.1 Progressive waves SQ
7.3 Doppler effect for sound waves SQ
7.4 Electromagnetic spectrum SQ
7.5 Polarisation SQ
8.0 Superposition SQ
8.1 Stationary waves SQ
8.3 Interference SQ
8.4 Diffraction gratings SQ
9.0 Electricity SQ
9.1 Electric current SQ
9.2 Potential difference and power SQ
9.3 Resistance and resistivity SQ
10.0 D.C. circuits SQ
10.1 Practical circuits SQ
10.2 Kirchhoff’s laws SQ
10.3 Potential dividers SQ
11.0 Particle physics SQ
11.1 Atoms, nuclei and radiation SQ
11.2 Fundamental particles SQ
AS MCQs
1.0 Physical quantities and units MCQ
1.1 Physical quantities MCQ
1.2.1 SI units MCQ
1.2.4 Prefixes MCQ
1.3 Errors and uncertainties MCQ
1.4 Scalars and vectors MCQ
2.0 Kinematics MCQ
2.1.2 Motion graphs MCQ
2.1.5 Acceleration MCQ
2.1.6 'suvat' and projectiles MCQ
3.0 Dynamics MCQ
3.1 Momentum and Newton's laws of motion MCQ
3.2 Non-uniform motion MCQ
3.3 Linear momentum and its conservation MCQ
4.0 Forces, density and pressure MCQ
4.1 Turning effects of forces MCQ
4.2 Equilibrium of forces MCQ
4.3 Density and pressure MCQ
5.0 Work, energy and power MCQ
5.1.1 Work and efficiency MCQ
5.1.5 Power MCQ
5.2 Gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy MCQ
6.0 Deformation of solids MCQ
6.1 Stress and strain MCQ
6.2 Elastic and plastic behaviour MCQ
7.0 Waves MCQ
7.1 Progressive waves MCQ
7.2 Transverse and longitudinal waves MCQ
7.3 Doppler effect for sound waves MCQ
7.4 Electromagnetic spectrum MCQ
7.5 Polarisation MCQ
8.0 Superposition MCQ
8.1 Stationary waves MCQ
8.2 Diffraction MCQ
8.3 Interference MCQ
8.4 Diffraction gratings MCQ
9.0 Electricity MCQ
9.1 Electric current MCQ
9.2 Potential difference and power MCQ
9.3 Resistance and resistivity MCQ
10.0 D.C. circuits MCQ
10.1 Practical circuits MCQ
10.2 Kirchhoff’s laws MCQ
10.3 Potential dividers MCQ
11.0 Particle physics MCQ
11.1.1 Alpha particle scattering and isotopes MCQ
11.1.7 Nuclear radiation MCQ
11.2 Fundamental particles MCQ
APS Measurements MCQ
AS Experiments
APS-1.1 Using measuring instruments
APS-2.3 Experimentally calculating π
1.3.3 Density of a rectangular block
2.1.7a Reaction time
2.1.7b Acceleration down a slope
2.1.8 Determination of g by free fall
3.1.2a Newton’s second law
3.1.2b Determination of g using two connected masses
4.2.1 Using the principle of moments
4.2.3 Coplanar forces in equilibrium
4.3.4 Measuring the density of a liquid
5.2.2 Potential energy equation
6.1.4 Behaviour of springs
6.1.6 Finding the Young modulus
8.1.2 Velocity of a stationary wave
8.1.4 Speed of sound using a resonance tube
8.3.2 Wavelength of light using a double slit
8.4.1 Wavelength of light using a diffraction grating
9.3.2 Resistance and Ohm’s law
9.3.3 I-V characteristics
9.3.6 Resistivity
10.1.5 Internal resistance
10.3.1 Potential divider
10.3.2 Principle of the potentiometer
AS Revision
AS Physics Checklist
01. Physical quantities and units RS
02. Kinematics RS
03. Dynamics RS
04. Forces, density and pressure RS
05. Work, energy and power RS
06. Deformation of solids RS
07. Waves RS
08. Superposition RS
09. Electricity RS
10. D.C. circuits RS
11. Particle physics RS
APS Measurement techniques RS
AS Equations
AS Standard Questions
AS 1.1.1 to 4.2.2
AS 4.2.3 to 7.1.7
AS 7.2.1 to 0.3.8
AS 10.1.1 to 11.2.6
AS Derivations SQ
AS Drawing graphs 1 SQ
AS Drawing graphs 2 SQ
AS Experiments SQ
AS Standard Questions SQ
AS Paper 1
9702_s11_qp_11 - GForm
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AS Paper 3
04.1.1 9702_s15_qp_33-1
04.1.2 9702_s15_qp_34-1
04.2.1 9702_s13_qp_31-1
04.2.1 9702_s15_qp_32-1
04.2.2 9702_s16_qp_33-1
04.2.3 9702_w15_qp_34-1
04.3.5 9702_w15_qp_36-1
09.2.3 9702_s10_qp_35-1
09.3.7 9702_w12_qp_36-1
10.1.5 9702_s10_qp_32-1
17.1.1 9702_w08_qp_31-1
19.3.1 9702_s16_qp_34-1
04.2.3 9702_w18_qp_33-2
05.1.2 9702_s07_qp_32-2
06.1.1 9702_s11_qp_32-2
06.2.1 9702_w16_qp_35-2
09.3.2 9702_w10_qp_33-2
09.3.6 9702_w08_qp_31-2
10.3.1 9702_s20_qp_35-2
17.1.1 9702_s16_qp_33-2
17.1.1 9702_w16_qp_33-2
20.5.4 9702_s18_qp_35-2
AS Past Papers
AS Paper 1 Grade Boundaries
AS Paper 2 Grade Boundaries
AS Paper 3 Grade Boundaries
AS Documents
9702 AS Syllabus 2022
9702 AS Learner Guide 2022
AS Quantities, symbols and units
Why study A-Level Physics
A2 Physics
A2 Specs
12. Motion in a circle v2022 Spec
13. Gravitational fields v2022 Spec
14. Temperature v2022 Spec
15. Ideal gases v2022 Spec
16. Thermodynamics v2022 Spec
17. Oscillations v2022 Spec
18. Electric fields v2022 Spec
19. Capacitance v2022 Spec
20. Magnetic fields v2022 Spec
21. Alternating currents v2022 Spec
22. Quantum physics v2022 Spec
23. Nuclear physics v2022 Spec
24. Medical physics v2022 Spec
25. Astronomy and cosmology v2022 Spec
A2 Mathematical requirements v2022 Spec
A2 Planning, analysis and evaluation v2022 Spec
A2 Presentations
12.0 Motion in a circle PRES
12.1 Kinematics of uniform circular motion PRES
12.2 Centripetal acceleration PRES
13.0 Gravitational fields PRES
13.1 Gravitational field PRES
13.2 Gravitational force between point masses PRES
13.3 Gravitational field of a point mass PRES
13.4 Gravitational potential PRES
14.0 Temperature PRES
14.1 Thermal equilibrium PRES
14.2 Temperature scales PRES
14.3 Specific heat capacity and specific latent heat PRES
15.0 Ideal gases PRES
15.1 The mole PRES
15.2 Equation of state PRES
15.3 Kinetic theory of gases PRES
17.0 Oscillations PRES
17.1 Simple harmonic oscillations PRES
17.2 Energy in simple harmonic motion PRES
17.3 Damped and forced oscillations, resonance PRES
PAE Question 1 PRES
PAE Question 2 PRES
A2 Structured Qs
12.0 Motion in a circle SQ
12.2 Centripetal acceleration SQ
13.0 Gravitational fields SQ
13.2 Gravitational force between point masses SQ
13.3 Gravitational field of a point mass SQ
13.4 Gravitational potential SQ
14.0 Temperature SQ
14.2 Temperature scales SQ
14.3 Specific heat capacity and specific latent heat SQ
15.0 Ideal gases SQ
15.2 Equation of state SQ
15.3 Kinetic theory of gases SQ
16.0 Thermodynamics SQ
16.1 Internal energy SQ
16.2 The first law of thermodynamics SQ
17.0 Oscillations SQ
17.1 Simple harmonic oscillations SQ
17.2 Energy in simple harmonic motion SQ
17.3 Damped and forced oscillations, resonance SQ
18.0 Electric fields SQ
18.2 Uniform electric fields SQ
18.3 Electric force between point charges SQ
18.5 Electric potential SQ
19.0 Capacitance SQ
19.1 Capacitors and capacitance SQ
19.2 Energy stored in a capacitor SQ
19.3 Discharging a capacitor SQ
20.0 Magnetic fields SQ
20.2 Force on a current-carrying conductor SQ
20.3 Force on a moving charge SQ
20.3.3 Hall voltage SQ
20.4 Magnetic fields due to currents SQ
20.5 Electromagnetic induction SQ
21.0 Alternating current SQ
21.1 Characteristics of alternating currents SQ
21.2 Rectification and smoothing SQ
22.0 Quantum physics SQ
22.2 Photoelectric effect SQ
22.3 Wave-particle duality SQ
22.4 Energy levels in atoms and line spectra SQ
23.0 Nuclear physics SQ
23.1 Mass defect and nuclear binding energy SQ
23.2 Radioactive decay SQ
24.0 Medical physics SQ
24.1 Production and use of ultrasound in diagnosis SQ
24.2 Production and use of X-rays SQ
25.0 Astronomy and cosmology SQ
25.2 Stellar radii SQ
A2 MCQs
12.0 Motion in a circle MCQ
12.1 Kinematics of uniform circular motion MCQ
12.2 Centripetal acceleration MCQ
13.0 Gravitational fields MCQ
13.1 Gravitational field MCQ
13.2 Gravitational force between point masses MCQ
13.3 Gravitational field of a point mass MCQ
13.4 Gravitational potential MCQ
15.0 Ideal gases MCQ
15.2 Equation of state MCQ
15.3 Kinetic theory of gases MCQ
17.0 Oscillations MCQ
17.1 Simple harmonic oscillations MCQ
17.2 Energy in simple harmonic motion MCQ
17.3 Damped and forced oscillations, resonance MCQ
A2 Experiments
12.2.4 Investigating circular motion
13.3.2 Planetary data and the gravitational constant
14.2.1 Making and using a thermocouple thermometer
14.3.1 Specific heat capacity of water
14.3.2a Specific latent heat of fusion of ice
14.3.2b Specific latent heat of vaporisation of water
15.2.1a Gas law practicals
15.2.1b Investigation of Boyle's law
15.2.1c Investigation of Charles's law
17.1.2a Finding g with a simple pendulum
17.1.2b Finding k with a mass and spring
17.3.3 Investigating resonance
19.3.3a Discharge of a capacitor
19.3.3b Charging of a capacitor
20.2.2 Determining the magnetic flux density
23.2.6 Simulating decay of unstable nuclei using dice
A2 Revision
A2 Physics Checklist
A2 Equations
A2 Standard Questions
12. Motion in a circle RS
13. Gravitational fields RS
16. Thermodynamics RS
24. Medical physics RS
A2 Derivations SQ
A2 Drawing graphs 1 SQ
A2 Drawing graphs 2 SQ
A2 Standard Questions 1 SQ
A2 Standard Questions 2 SQ
A2 Paper 5
Defining the problem
Method of analysis
Planning template
02.1.7 9702_w09_qp_52-2
05.2.2 9702_w11_qp_53-2
06.1.5 9702_s16_qp_53-2
08.1.2 9702_w17_qp_52-2
08.3.4 9702_m18_qp_52-2
09.3.6 9702_s07_qp_5-2
09.3.6 9702_s16_qp_52-2
09.3.8 9702_w09_qp_51-2
10.1.5 9702_w18_qp_52-2
10.2.3 9702_s17_qp_52-2
10.3.1 9702_m17_qp_52-2
12.2.4 9702_w15_qp_53-2
13.2.3 9702_w11_qp_52-2
14.3.1 9702_m16_qp_52-2
15.2.2 9702_s11_qp_51-2
17.1.5 9702_s10_qp_53-2
17.1.5 9702_w12_qp_53-2
18.5.3 9702_w18_qp_53-2
19.1.2 9702_w10_qp_53-2
19.1.4 9702_w16_qp_51-2
20.3.5 9702_w08_qp_5-2
22.2.4 9702_w12_qp_52-2
23.2.6 9702_s08_qp_5-2
A2 Past Papers
A2 Paper 4 Grade Boundaries
A2 Paper 5 Grade Boundaries
A2 Documents
9702 A2 Syllabus 2022
9702 A2 Learner Guide 2022
A2 Quantities, symbols and units
SL Physics
SL Specs
A.1 Kinematics
A.2 Forces and momentum
A.3 Work, energy and power
SL MCQs 2016
1.1 Measurements in Physics MCQ
1.2 Uncertainties and Errors MCQ
1.3 Vectors and Scalars MCQ
2.1 Motion MCQ
2.2 Forces MCQ
2.3 Work, Energy and Power MCQ
2.4 Momentum and Impulse MCQ
3.1 Thermal Concepts MCQ
3.2 Modelling a Gas MCQ
4.1 Oscillations MCQ
4.2 Travelling Waves MCQ
4.3 Wave Characteristics MCQ
4.4 Wave Behaviour MCQ
4.5 Standing Waves MCQ
5.1 Electric Fields MCQ
5.2 Heating Effect of Electric Currents MCQ
5.3 Electric Cells MCQ
5.4 Magnetic Effects of Electric Currents MCQ
6.1 Circular Motion MCQ
6.2 Newton’s Law of Gravitation MCQ
7.1 Discrete Energy and Radioactivity MCQ
7.2 Nuclear Reactions MCQ
7.3 The Structure of Matter MCQ
8.1 Energy Sources MCQ
8.2 Thermal Energy Transfer MCQ
SL Revision
SL Equations
SL Standard Questions
SL Paper 1
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SL Past Papers
IB DP Documents
IB DP Physics Guide
IB DP Physics Data Booklet
HL Physics
HL MCQs 2016
9.1 Simple Harmonic Motion MCQ
9.2 Single-Slit Diffraction MCQ
9.3 Interference MCQ
9.4 Resolution MCQ
9.5 Doppler Effect MCQ
HL Paper 1
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HL Past Papers
HL Paper 1 Grade Boundaries
HL Paper 2 Grade Boundaries
KS5 Activities
Virtual Escape Room
Circular Motion VER 3-Players
Circuits VER
Motion VER
Simulations
Visualising 'suvat' Equations DES
KS5 Flipped Around Physics
Memes
DofE's IA
Programme Planner
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Physical Recreation section PP
Skills section PP
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8.2
Diffraction
8.2 Diffraction vTES.pdf
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